Murmur Systolic Late

Late systolic murmur (m.systolicum tardum) is a sound that occurs during systole (contraction) of the left ventricle of the heart and can be heard on a stethoscope. This murmur is usually associated with an increase in the volume of blood that the heart pumps into the aorta, resulting in increased pressure in the ventricle.

Late systolic murmur can have various causes, including aortic stenosis, hypertension, heart failure, and other heart diseases. It can be either loud or quiet and can be heard in different parts of the body, including the chest, back, abdomen and limbs.

Treatment for late systolic murmur depends on its cause and may include medication, surgery, or a combination of both. In some cases, a late systolic murmur is not a sign of disease and does not require treatment.

It is important to note that a late systolic murmur is an important diagnostic sign and can help the doctor determine the cause of other symptoms that may be related to heart disease. Therefore, if you hear a late systolic murmur, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Late systolic murmur (m. systolicum tardum), also known as telesystolic murmur, is an auditory manifestation of a pathological condition of the cardiovascular system. It belongs to the group of murmurs that occur during the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, when contraction of the ventricles of the heart occurs.

Late systolic murmur is characterized by its temporary position in systole, which is why it received this name. It is different from other murmurs, such as mitral stenosis or aortic stenosis, which occur earlier in systole.

When listening to the heart, the doctor can detect a late systolic murmur using a stethoscope. The characteristic sound of this murmur may indicate the presence of certain cardiovascular diseases. It may be associated with mitral valve defects such as mitral prolapse or mitral regurgitation. It may also be associated with tricuspid valve defects or other cardiac abnormalities.

The cause of late systolic murmur is imperfection of the valvular apparatus of the heart or disruption of normal hemodynamics in the cardiac cavities. This can cause blood to flow back through the valves or abnormal movement of structures within the heart during systole.

Additional studies, such as echocardiography or ECG, may be required to clarify the diagnosis and determine the cause of late systolic murmur. These methods allow the doctor to obtain detailed information about the structure and function of the heart, which helps determine the optimal treatment.

Treatment for late systolic murmur depends on its cause. In some cases, patients require conservative therapy aimed at controlling symptoms and maintaining normal heart function. In more serious cases, surgery may be required to correct valve defects or heart abnormalities.

Late systolic murmur is a cardiac murmur that requires close medical observation and, if necessary, treatment. Early detection and diagnosis of this murmur plays an important role in preventing the progression of cardiovascular disease and improving the quality of life of patients.