Sialography (Sialography), Salivography (Ptyalography)

Sialography (Sialography) and salivography (Ptyalography) are x-ray methods for studying the salivary glands, which are carried out by introducing a radiopaque substance into the ducts of these glands, which open into the oral cavity. These procedures are important for diagnosing and assessing the condition of the salivary glands.

Sialography is an older and widely used method. During the procedure, the patient is injected with a radiopaque contrast agent through a thin cannula into the ducts of the salivary glands. X-rays are then taken, which allow doctors to visualize the anatomical structure and function of the salivary glands. Using sialography, you can determine the presence of calculi (stones) in the ducts, as well as identify obstruction or narrowing of the ducts, which may be associated with various pathologies of the salivary glands.

Salivography, on the other hand, is a more modern method that is based on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). During a salivography, a radiopaque contrast agent is injected into the patient, and then a series of tomographic images are taken to provide a three-dimensional picture of the salivary glands and their ducts. This method provides more detailed and accurate visualization of the structure and function of the salivary glands.

Both methods of sialography and salivography can help doctors diagnose various diseases of the salivary glands, such as itching, salpingitis, cysts, tumors and other pathologies. They may also be used to plan surgical procedures such as stone removal or drainage of abscesses.

In general, sialography and salivography are valuable tools for assessing the structure and function of the salivary glands. These methods allow you to accurately diagnose various pathologies and plan appropriate treatment. However, as with any medical procedure, there may be certain limitations and risks that must be considered and discussed with the patient before undergoing the study.

Sialography and sphincterography are x-ray examination methods that allow diagnosing diseases of the salivary and parotid glands. These methods are non-invasive, do not cause pain, and can be used even if the patient is allergic to iodine. Today, sialography and sphincterography are performed using modern radiocontrast agents, which allow obtaining a better image.

Sialography is a technique that allows you to determine the presence of stones in the ducts of the salivary glands and identify obstruction of the ducts. To perform sialography, a contrast agent is injected into the ducts of the salivary gland, which makes them clearly visible on an x-ray.

Sphincterography is an x-ray examination aimed at studying the condition of the parotid duct and excretory ducts of the parotid gland. The method allows you to visualize the ducts, assess the degree of their patency, identify the presence of stones and other obstacles, and also assess the condition of the surrounding tissues.

Both research methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Sialography may be more informative, but it may cause discomfort for the patient. Sphincterography is less informative, but does not cause discomfort to the patient.

In general, both research methods are important for diagnosing diseases of the salivary glands, and their implementation can help in choosing the right treatment.

Hello friends! Today we will talk about such an interesting and important research method as sialography and splivography. But first, a little theory...

Salivary glands are organs that are located in the oral cavity and play an important role in regulating the digestive tract and providing taste when eating food. Often, as a result of poor diet or lifestyle choices such as smoking and drinking alcohol, the salivary glands can become stone-like or clogged.

Sialography and spliography studies help detect the presence of stones and other obstacles in the ducts of the salivary glands. This method is based on the introduction of radiopaque material into the glands, which allows you to see any abnormalities using X-rays. This greatly facilitates the diagnosis and treatment of salivary diseases.