Sialolithiasis

Sialolithiasis is a disease in which stones form in the salivary glands. Stones can form in any of the glands, but most often in the parotid.

The reasons for the formation of stones in the salivary glands can be different. For example, stones can form due to metabolic disorders, due to a lack of vitamins or minerals in the body, due to constant stress, etc.

Symptoms of sialolithiasis can vary. Most often, patients complain of pain in the parotid gland, which may intensify when chewing or swallowing. Swelling and redness in the area of ​​the gland may also be observed.

To diagnose sialolithiasis, it is necessary to perform an ultrasound examination of the parotid gland. If a stone is found, it can be removed surgically. After the stone is removed, the symptoms of the disease may disappear.

Sialolysis is a disease characterized by the formation of stones in the salivary glands. This is a fairly rare condition, occurring mainly in men aged 40 to 50 years.

Various factors lead to the occurrence of sialoyalysis. Most often, this is a disruption of the salivary glands, leading to changes in the composition and quantity of saliva. In addition, the condition can be caused by trauma to the gland, such as a strong blow to the jaw or teeth. Frequent smoking may also contribute to the development of sialoialization. Other possible causes include helminth infections, pancreatic diseases and a number of infections.

Usually, when stones form in the gland, pain occurs when eating or talking. Complaints of discomfort may also increase with chewing, mouth opening, and articulation. The pain is usually localized in the area of ​​the cheek or jaw where the salivary glands are located. As the disease progresses, severe pain may occur that lasts for a long period of time. In rare cases, fistulas and pus discharge from the cleft of the mouth may occur.