Symptom of Glasses

Glasses Symptom: Indicator of basal skull fracture

In the medical world, there are many different symptoms that help doctors diagnose various diseases and conditions in patients. One such symptom, known as the "Glasses Sign," is an important indicator of a basal skull fracture. This symptom is associated with the presence of bruises around the eyes, which occur as a result of hemorrhage into the periorbital tissue.

A basal skull fracture is a serious condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, including car accidents, falls from heights, or injuries related to physical collisions. When a fracture of the base of the skull occurs, the bones of the skull can collapse or crush the periorbital tissue, leading to hemorrhage.

The Spectacles symptom appears as bruising around the eyes, which gets its name because of its resemblance to glasses. Periorbital hemorrhage causes blood to appear under the skin around the eyelids and around the eye sockets, creating a characteristic spectacle-like appearance. The color of bruising can range from red to blue or purple, depending on the extent of the bleeding and its age.

The Glasses symptom is an important sign of a fracture of the base of the skull, as it indicates the presence of hemorrhage in the periorbital tissue. It is caused by destruction of the skull bones and damage to surrounding tissues, which requires immediate medical intervention. If a patient notices bruising around the eyes after a head or facial injury, they should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of a basal skull fracture and Spectacles symptom includes various medical tests. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to visualize the skull and periorbital region, allowing doctors to determine the presence of a fracture and assess its characteristics.

Treatment for a basal skull fracture varies depending on its characteristics and associated injuries. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair damaged bones and tissue. It is important to note that a basal skull fracture is a serious condition that requires monitoring and treatment by qualified medical professionals. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable and can lead to complications and serious consequences.

In conclusion, the Spectacles sign is an important indicator of a basal skull fracture caused by hemorrhage into the periorbital tissue. The appearance of bruises around the eyes after a head or face injury requires immediate consultation with a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection and treatment of a basal skull fracture are important factors for successful recovery and prevention of possible complications.

Bruising under the eyes (the so-called “glasses symptom”) is associated with rupture of blood vessels in the periorbital tissue and subsequent accumulation of blood under the skin of the eyelids. The symptom occurs with fractures of the base of the skull. Severe swelling of the eyelids is observed after squeezing the head for 3-5 minutes or after a blow to the head. A fracture of the base of the skull is accompanied by hemorrhages resulting from rupture of small vessels in the soft tissues of the head. Sometimes these hemorrhages accumulate and form bruises above the eye and in the retro-orbital space. If the skull is not broken, but the dura mater is stretched, then it may burst, and then bruises will appear in different parts of the head.

Signs of hemorrhage under the periosteum of the cranial vault: - Nosebleeds - Skin tension above the eyebrows and in the forehead - Difficulty in nasal breathing - Bleeding from the ear - Clouding of consciousness - Bloating of the orbits - Pallor of the skin - Thread-like pulse - Tachycardia - Loss of consciousness These signs are inherent in multiple hemorrhages under the periosteum of the skull. However, of all the above signs, the most pronounced symptom of hemorrhages under the dura mater is pathological nosebleeds. Hemorrhage usually occurs at the junction of the nasal cavity and the ethmoid sinus and is associated with damage to other parts of the skull. These include: the occipitotemporal region, the anterior surface of the base of the skull, the medial surface of the parietal lobe, the frontal regions. Subluxation of the visceral tendon in similar areas