Symptom

A symptom is a sign of a disease that is obvious to the patient. A symptom that appears during illness (presenting symptom) is one of those subjective signs that force a person to seek help from a doctor.

Symptoms differ from objective signs of a disease in that they are felt and recognized by the patient himself, while objective signs can only be identified during a medical examination. For example, a sore throat is a symptom, and hyperemia of the tonsils, revealed during examination of the throat, is an objective sign of inflammation.

The presence of certain symptoms often serves as a reason for the patient to consult a doctor and may indicate a certain disease. However, to make an accurate diagnosis, a comprehensive analysis of both subjective symptoms and objective examination data is necessary.



Symptom: Understanding and role in disease diagnosis

In the field of medicine, understanding symptoms is an important factor in diagnosing and treating various diseases. Symptoms are signs that are obvious to the patient themselves and indicate the presence of a specific disease or condition. They can vary in both nature and intensity, and often serve as the basis for making a preliminary diagnosis and determining further medical actions.

Symptoms are subjective manifestations of the disease because they are based on the patient's sensations, descriptions and complaints. These may include physical sensations, emotional changes, or changes in the functioning of organs and body systems. Examples of symptoms include pain, weakness, nausea, dizziness, skin rashes, changes in appetite, and many others.

It is important to note that not all symptoms indicate the presence of a specific disease. Some symptoms may be the result of physiological processes, stress, or temporary disturbances. However, when symptoms become prolonged, intense or progressive, they may indicate a serious medical condition and require consultation with a doctor.

Presenting symptoms play a special role in medical practice. These are the primary signs that prompt a person to seek help from a doctor. They can be a key factor in making a preliminary diagnosis and determining further medical investigations and treatment. For example, an acute and severe pain symptom may indicate the need for immediate medical attention, while the appearance of chronic fatigue and malaise may be a signal of hidden diseases that require additional investigation.

When analyzing symptoms, doctors usually rely on knowledge and experience, use clinical guidelines and conduct the necessary laboratory and instrumental tests. Appropriate interpretation of symptoms allows doctors to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

However, it is important to remember that symptoms can vary between patients and do not always clearly indicate a specific disease. Therefore, doctors often take a systematic approach, taking into account all the symptoms and conducting additional studies for a more accurate diagnosis.

In conclusion, symptoms play an important role in medicine, helping doctors determine the presence and nature of a disease. They are subjective manifestations described by the patient and may indicate the presence of certain conditions or diseases. Understanding the symptoms and their correct interpretation allows doctors to make a preliminary diagnosis, determine further medical investigations and develop appropriate treatment. However, it is worth remembering that symptoms are not always unambiguous and can vary from patient to patient, so a comprehensive approach to their analysis is required. Seeing your doctor if you have symptoms is an important step in getting medical care and further improving your health.



**Symptom** is a sign of a disease that is obvious to the patient and himself, as well as a sign of the disease that is obvious to the doctor, as well as a physiological sign for a medical worker. In this case, the symptom is caused by a disease, but is not a disease in itself.

A subjective symptom is a sign that worries the body itself and seeks medical help. An objective sign is also a sign of a disease, but it manifests itself not in the sensations themselves, but in the physical indicators and properties of objects.

Description of subjective symptoms is very important when making a diagnosis. It is subjective symptoms, not accompanied by any physical changes, that often become the first “bells” from