Adductor Loop Syndrome

Afferent loop syndrome is a pathological condition in which part of the food that has already been digested returns back to the stomach and causes inflammation of the mucous membrane. Symptoms of afferent loop syndrome may include abdominal pain, vomiting, and stomach upset.

The cause of adductor syndrome can be an inflammatory process in the stomach caused by infection, irritation from gastric juices, or damage to the stomach wall due to surgery on the gastric tract.

To treat adductor syndrome, consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary. In some cases, dietary adjustments and rest are sufficient to prevent further damage to the stomach wall. In other cases, surgery is necessary to remove intestinal loops that are located behind the stomach and cannot cope with their function.

Adductor Loop Syndrome: Late complication of gastric resection

Introduction:
Adductor loop syndrome (ALS) is a late complication of the postoperative period of gastrectomy. This condition is characterized by impaired passage of the contents of the afferent intestinal loop into the efferent colon, which leads to various symptoms, including pain in the right hypochondrium and bilious vomiting. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of Adductor Loop Syndrome.

Causes:
Adductor Loop Syndrome usually occurs as a result of surgery such as gastrectomy. During surgery, restructuring of the digestive tract may occur, as a result of which the afferent intestinal loop may be displaced or fused. This can lead to the formation of narrow areas or blockage of the lumen of the afferent intestinal loop, which makes it difficult for the normal passage of food masses.

Symptoms:
The main symptoms of Afferent Loop Syndrome are pain in the right hypochondrium and vomiting with bile. The pain usually occurs after eating and may worsen with physical activity. Patients may also experience a feeling of fullness in the stomach, belching, and decreased appetite. Some may notice a change in the color of the stool, which indicates a disruption in the passage of food through the digestive tract.

Diagnostics:
To diagnose Adductor Loop Syndrome, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive analysis of the patient's symptoms and medical history. Additional diagnostic methods include X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract with a contrast agent or computed tomography. These methods can help identify narrow areas or obstruction of the afferent intestinal loop.

Treatment:
Treatment of Adductor Loop Syndrome may include conservative and surgical methods. In the initial stages, patients are advised to follow a diet that excludes foods that can cause increased gas formation and take medications to relieve symptoms. In cases where conservative treatment is ineffective, surgery may be required to remove a narrow section or blockage of the afferent intestinal loop.

Conclusion:
Adductor Loop Syndrome is a late complication of the postoperative period of gastrectomy. It is manifested by disturbances in the passage of the contents of the afferent intestinal loop into the efferent intestine and is characterized by pain in the right hypochondrium and vomiting with bile. Diagnosis includes analysis of symptoms, the patient's medical history, and an X-ray or CT scan. Treatment may include conservative methods such as diet and medications, and in some cases, surgery may be required to correct a narrow section or blockage of the afferent intestinal loop.

Adductor Loop Syndrome is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If you experience pain in the right hypochondrium or vomiting of bile after gastrectomy, it is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection and treatment of Afferent Loop Syndrome will help prevent complications and improve the patient's quality of life.