Functional system According to P.K. Anokhin

Functional system according to P.K. Anokhin is a dynamic self-regulating system, which consists of various localized structures in which physiological processes occur. All components of the system contribute to achieving a certain result, which is beneficial for the system and for the body as a whole.

Functional system according to P.K. Anokhin has several features that distinguish it from other systems. Firstly, it is dynamic, that is, it is constantly changing and adapting to changing conditions. Secondly, the system is functional according to P.K. Anokhin is self-regulating, that is, it is able to independently regulate its processes and achieve its goals. Thirdly, the system is functional according to P.K. Anokhin consists of various components that interact with each other and ensure its functionality.

One of the main functions of the functional system according to P.K. Anokhin is to ensure homeostasis - maintaining the constancy of the internal environment of the body. This is achieved due to the fact that the system is functional according to P.K. Anokhin is able to regulate various physiological processes, such as breathing, digestion, blood circulation, etc.

In addition, the system is functional according to P.K. Anokhin plays an important role in the body’s adaptation to changing environmental conditions. It allows the body to quickly respond to changes and adapt to new conditions, which ensures the survival of the body in the long term.

Thus, the system is functional according to P.K. Anokhin is a dynamic self-regulating system that plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis and adapting the body to environmental changes.

The credit for creating the theory of the functional system belongs to the Russian physiologist and neurologist P.K. Anokhina. His scientific activity dates back to the period that preceded the very creation of the doctrine of integrative brain activity and, as it were, prepared it. Based on the ideas of A.A. Ukhtomsky, I.P. Pavlov and others, physiology was freed from components of a nonspecific level of organization and was given the opportunity to focus on the results of brain functioning in the broader context of the principles and laws of physiology. Also, the doctrine of functional systems in physiology was given a philosophical meaning, which further contributed to the formalization of the doctrine. With all the diversity of specific forms of adaptive reactions, the systemic nature of nervous regulation is equally reflected. However, it is obvious that the nervous system itself cannot carry out diverse forms of adaptation to external conditions.