Sclerotomy Posterior

Posterior Sclerotomy: Basics and Applications

In the world of ophthalmology, there are a number of procedures designed to treat various eye conditions. One such procedure is sclerotomy posterior, or posterior sclerotomy. In this article we will look at the basics of this procedure and its application in modern practice.

A posterior sclerotomy is a surgical technique used to access the back of the eye and perform operations on the retina, vitreous, or optic nerve. The procedure involves creating a small hole in the sclera (the white of the eye) and inserting instruments or optical devices to perform the necessary manipulations.

One of the main uses of posterior sclerotomy is the surgical treatment of various retinal diseases such as retinal detachment or macular degeneration. During surgery, the surgeon creates a posterior sclerotomy to gain access to the back of the eye and perform the necessary manipulations of the retina. This allows doctors to restore or improve the vision of patients suffering from these serious diseases.

Another use of posterior sclerotomy is to remove the vitreous humor of the eye. The vitreous is a gel-like substance that fills the back cavity of the eye. In some cases, the vitreous may need to be removed due to changes in the vitreous or due to surgery on the back of the eye. A posterior sclerotomy provides access to the vitreous for its removal or replacement with other substances.

However, like any surgical procedure, posterior sclerotomy is associated with certain risks and complications. Possible complications include infection, bleeding, and damage to the retina or optic nerve. Therefore, it is important that the procedure is performed by an experienced ophthalmologist with the necessary qualifications.

In conclusion, a posterior sclerotomy is an important surgical procedure used to access the back of the eye and perform manipulations on the retina, vitreous, or optic nerve. It has found application in the treatment of retinal detachment, macular degeneration and other diseases. Despite the potential complications, posterior sclerotomy can significantly improve the vision and quality of life of patients suffering from these diseases.