Bjerrum's scotoma is a rare brain pathology characterized by loss of vision in a certain area of the visual field. This disorder can be caused by various factors such as tumors, injuries or hereditary diseases.
Symptoms of Bjerrum's scotoma include decreased visual acuity and decreased visual field. A person may notice that he does not see part of an object that is in front of him. Sometimes a scotoma can cause dizziness or headaches.
The causes of scotoma can be different. For example, it could be a tumor that is pressing on the optic nerve or its sheath. Scotoma can also be caused by vascular problems or alcohol damage to the optic nerve.
Treatment for scotoma depends on the cause of its occurrence. In some cases, brain surgery to remove tumors or vascular diseases can help. In other cases, medications are prescribed to relieve pressure on the optic nerve and its sheaths and to improve blood flow.
The prognosis for Bjerrumuma's scotoma depends on what exactly caused the visual impairment. If the damage is caused by a tumor, the prognosis can be quite poor as the tumor will continue to grow and put pressure on vision. If the cause lies in a vascular problem, then, as a rule, vision improves due to improved blood circulation. In any