Splenium of the Corpus Callosum

Splenium: anatomy and functions

The splenium of the corpus callosum is one of the brain structures that plays an important role in processing information and transmitting signals between different areas of the brain. This structure is a thickened posterior rounded portion of the corpus callosum that projects above the thalamus, pineal body, and midbrain.

Anatomy of the splenium of the Corpus Callosum

The splenium of the Corpus Callosum is located at the back of the brain and consists of a white mass that represents the connecting fibers between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. This structure is shaped like a snout and is located in the medial part of the brain, between the occipital lobes.

Functions of the splenium of the Corpus Callosum

The splenium of the Corpus Callosum plays an important role in brain activities related to visual processing and motor coordination. This structure is part of the brain system that is responsible for perceiving and processing visual stimuli.

One of the main functions of the splenium of the Corpus Callosum is the integration of information between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Thanks to this brain structure, information obtained during visual perception can be transmitted between different areas of the brain and integrated into a single picture of the world.

In addition, the splenium of the Corpus Callosum is associated with coordination of movements. This structure allows signals to be transmitted between different areas of the brain that are responsible for planning and executing movements. Thanks to this, we can perform complex movements such as running, jumping and many others.

Conclusion

The splenium of the corpus callosum is an important brain structure that plays a role in visual processing and motor coordination. This structure allows for the transmission of signals between different areas of the brain and the integration of information between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Understanding the anatomy and function of the splenium of the Corpus Callosum can help in the study of brain activity and the development of new treatments for neurological diseases.

The splenium of the corpus callosum is a thickened posterior rounded section of the corpus callosum, protruding above the thalamus, pineal body and midbrain.

The corpus callosum is a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain and allows them to exchange information. It consists of three parts: an elbow, a barrel and a roller.

The splenium is located in the posterior part of the corpus callosum and has a triangular shape when viewed from above. It connects the occipital, parietal and temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. The splenium plays an important role in integrating visual information from the two hemispheres of the brain.

Damage to the roller can lead to problems with vision, reading, and recognition of faces and objects. It is also involved in cognitive processes such as attention, memory and reasoning. Therefore, injury to this part of the corpus callosum is often accompanied by cognitive and neuropsychological disorders.