Staphylococcal Infection

Staphylococcal infection: causes, symptoms and treatment

Staphylococcal infection is one of the most common infectious diseases caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium can live on the skin and nose of healthy people, but if natural resistance mechanisms are disrupted and local immunity is reduced, it can cause various diseases. In this article we will look at the causes of staph infection, its symptoms and treatment methods.

Causes of staphylococcal infection

There are many factors that contribute to the occurrence of staph infections. These include:

1. Violation of natural resistance mechanisms and pathology of local immunity;
2. Dysbacteriosis caused by widespread use of antibiotics;
3. The presence of other diseases that weaken the immune system;
4. Damage to the skin and mucous membranes that can occur during injury or surgery.

Symptoms of staph infection

Symptoms of a staph infection can vary depending on its form and severity. Main symptoms may include:

1. Rashes on the skin in the form of blisters filled with pus;
2. Swelling and redness of the skin around the rash;
3. Feeling of burning and itching at the affected area;
4. Fever and weakness;
5. Pain in muscles and joints;
6. Swelling of the lymph nodes.

Staphylococcal infection can lead to various diseases, such as pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, abscesses of internal organs, purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues and others.

Treatment of staph infection

Treatment of staphylococcal infections should only be carried out under medical supervision. It may include the following methods:

1. Antibiotic therapy, the choice of which depends on the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug;
2. Surgical intervention if it is necessary to open and drain abscesses and other purulent foci;
3. Use of local antiseptics to treat affected skin areas;
4. Immunomodulatory therapy to enhance immunity.

It is important to note that self-medication, as well as the use of antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription, can lead to a worsening of the condition and the development of complications.

In conclusion, staphylococcal infection is a serious disease that requires timely consultation with a doctor and comprehensive treatment. At the first signs of infection, you should consult a specialist and follow his treatment recommendations. It is also important to maintain good personal hygiene to prevent the occurrence and spread of infection.