Statistics Demographic

Demographic statistics are a set of data reflecting the processes of population reproduction and its changes under the influence of various factors. It includes information on the size and structure of the population, fertility, mortality, marriage rates, migration, age structure of the population and other indicators.

According to statistics, in 2023 the population of Russia is about 146 million people. At the same time, the population continues to grow, especially in large cities and metropolitan areas. At the same time, there is a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in mortality.

The birth rate in Russia has decreased by 40% compared to 1990, and the death rate has increased by 30%. As a result, natural population growth became negative. This means that the number of people born in Russia is less than the number of people dying.

One of the reasons for the decline in the birth rate is the change in the social and economic situation in the country. On the one hand, women have become more educated and independent, which has led to a decrease in the number of families with children. On the other hand, economic instability and unemployment also influence people's decision to have children.

However, despite this, Russia continues to remain a multinational country with a wide variety of cultures and traditions. The population also continues to migrate from regions to large cities, which leads to changes in the age structure of the population.

Thus, demographic statistics are an important tool for understanding the processes occurring in society. It allows you to assess the standard of living of the population, their health and well-being, as well as predict future changes in the demographic situation.