Angina pectoris Angiomotor

Angiomotor angina: causes, symptoms and treatment

Angiomotor angina, also known as false angina, is a type of angina, a disease characterized by pain or discomfort in the chest area. Unlike other forms of angina, angiomotor angina is not associated with obstruction of blood flow in the coronary arteries, but is caused by dysfunction of the vessels and smooth muscles of the heart.

The causes of angiomotor angina are not fully understood, but it is believed that dysfunction of blood vessels and smooth muscles of the heart may be associated with neurological or psychoemotional factors. Stress, anxiety, physical strain, as well as some neurological diseases can contribute to the symptoms of angiomotor angina.

The main symptom of angiomotor angina is a sensation of pain or pressure in the chest, which may spread to the arm, shoulder, neck or jaw. This pain usually occurs during physical or emotional stress and is relieved by rest or the use of nitroglycerin.

Diagnosis of angiomotor angina includes a medical examination and evaluation of symptoms, as well as an electrocardiogram (ECG) and other additional tests. It is important to distinguish angiomotor angina from other forms of angina, such as stable or unstable angina, to determine the most effective treatment.

Treatment of angiomotor angina usually includes non-drug and drug approaches. Non-pharmacological approaches include addressing risk factors such as stress and exercise, and lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet, physical activity and smoking cessation.

Medical treatment of angiomotor angina may include the use of nitrates (eg, nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of pain and beta blockers to reduce the frequency and intensity of symptoms. In some cases, other drugs, such as calcium antagonists or ACE inhibitors, may be recommended, depending on the individual patient.

In some situations where conservative treatment is ineffective, surgery such as a coronary artery bypass graft may be required. Angiomotor angina: causes, symptoms and treatment

Angiomotor angina, also known as false angina, is a type of angina, a disease characterized by pain or discomfort in the chest area. Unlike other forms of angina, angiomotor angina is not associated with obstruction of blood flow in the coronary arteries, but is caused by dysfunction of the vessels and smooth muscles of the heart.

The causes of angiomotor angina are not fully understood, but it is believed that dysfunction of blood vessels and smooth muscles of the heart may be associated with neurological or psychoemotional factors. Stress, anxiety, physical strain, as well as some neurological diseases can contribute to the symptoms of angiomotor angina.

The main symptom of angiomotor angina is a sensation of pain or pressure in the chest, which may spread to the arm, shoulder, neck or jaw. This pain usually occurs during physical or emotional stress and is relieved by rest or the use of nitroglycerin.

Diagnosis of angiomotor angina includes a medical examination and evaluation of symptoms, as well as an electrocardiogram (ECG) and other additional tests. It is important to distinguish angiomotor angina from other forms of angina, such as stable or unstable angina, to determine the most effective treatment.

Treatment of angiomotor angina usually includes non-drug and drug approaches. Non-pharmacological approaches include addressing risk factors such as stress and exercise, and lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet, physical activity and smoking cessation.

Medical treatment of angiomotor angina may include the use of nitrates (eg, nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of pain and beta blockers to reduce the frequency and intensity of symptoms. In some cases, other drugs, such as calcium antagonists or ACE inhibitors, may be recommended, depending on the individual patient.

In some situations where conservative treatment is ineffective, surgery such as a coronary artery bypass graft may be required

Angina pectoris, primary angina, or primary angina (synonym: false angina), is angina that develops as a result of damage to atherosclerosis or thrombosis, most often of the large coronary arteries. It develops more often in men and is characterized by attacks of pain behind the sternum of the type of pressing, squeezing, burning, etc., quite intense, causing fear, nausea, sometimes provoked by emotional disturbances, physical activity or smoking a cigarette, gradually stopping with rest and independently or after taking nitroglycerin. Diagnosis of angina pectoris is based on clinical and anamnestic data, ECG results, and radiography of the coronary vessels; treatment - nitroglycerin, calcium antagonists.