Streptocercosis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Streptocercosis is a parasitic disease caused by a tapeworm of the genus Streptocerca. This worm can infect a variety of mammals, including humans. Streptocerciasis occurs throughout the world, but most often the disease is diagnosed in the southern regions of Russia, China and Africa.
Causes of streptocercosis
Streptocerciasis is transmitted through fish, which is an intermediate host for the tapeworm. Streptocercus larvae can be found in the muscles, skin and internal organs of fish. A person can become infected with streptocerciasis if they eat raw or undercooked fish that contains the larvae of the parasite.
Symptoms of streptocercosis
Symptoms of streptocercosis can vary depending on the degree of infection and the organs that are affected. When muscle and skin are affected, symptoms may include painful nodes, swelling, deformities and itching. When internal organs such as the liver, lungs or brain are affected, pain in the corresponding areas may occur, as well as problems with the functioning of the corresponding organs.
Treatment of streptocercosis
Currently, there is no specific treatment for streptocercosis. However, most cases of the disease do not require specific therapy, as it can go away on its own within a few months. If the disease causes significant discomfort or affects internal organs, treatment may include the use of antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or praziquantel, as well as symptomatic therapy to relieve symptoms.
Prevention of streptocercosis
The main preventive measure to prevent streptocercosis is the proper handling and preparation of fish before consumption. The fish must be boiled or fried long enough to kill the parasite larvae. It is also not recommended to eat raw fish or fish that has not been cooked enough.
In conclusion, streptocerciasis is a rare disease, but can still pose a threat to human health. Proper handling and preparation of fish before consumption, as well as basic hygiene measures, can help prevent infection with this parasitic disease. If suspicious symptoms appear after eating fish, you should immediately consult a doctor to receive qualified medical care.