Superficial keratitis

Superficial Keratitis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Superficial keratitis, also known as superficialis keratitis, is a common disease of the cornea. The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that plays an important role in refracting light and allowing clear vision. Superficial keratitis is characterized by inflammation of the upper layers of the cornea, which can lead to various symptoms and vision problems.

Symptoms of superficial keratitis may include the following:

1. Sensation of a foreign body in the eye.
2. Very sensitive eyes and increased sensitivity to light.
3. Eye redness and irritation.
4. Discharge of mucus or purulent fluid from the eye.
5. Blurred vision or loss of clarity.

The causes of superficial keratitis can be varied. It can be caused by mechanical damage to the cornea, such as scratches or wounds, which can occur due to improper use of contact lenses or contact with various irritants. Infections, including viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, can also cause superficial keratitis. Some people with dry eyes or impaired tear function may be more susceptible to this condition.

The diagnosis of superficial keratitis is usually made by an optometrist or ophthalmologist based on symptoms and an examination of the eye. In some cases, samples may need to be taken from the eye for laboratory analysis to determine what is causing the infection.

Treatment for superficial keratitis depends on its cause. In cases of mechanical injury to the cornea, removal of the foreign body and the use of antimicrobial drops or ointments may be necessary to prevent infection. In the case of infectious keratitis, antibiotic or antifungal drugs are usually prescribed. For dry eyes, artificial tears or other methods of moistening the eye may be recommended. In some cases, a specially designed contact lens may be required to reduce friction and irritation of the cornea.

It is important to consult a doctor if symptoms of superficial keratitis appear. Seeking medical help early can help prevent complications and keep your eyes healthy. Additionally, maintaining good eye hygiene and proper contact lens use can help prevent the development of superficial keratitis.

In conclusion, superficial keratitis is an inflammation of the upper layers of the cornea that can cause discomfort and vision problems. It can be caused by mechanical damage, infection, or dysfunction of the tear. Early medical attention and proper treatment can help prevent complications and restore eye health. If symptoms of superficial keratitis occur, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist or optometrist to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.