Fistula External

External fistula: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

External fistula, also known as external fistula or ficula, is a pathological condition characterized by the formation of a fistula on the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. It is the result of an inflammatory process that leads to the formation of a narrow channel connecting the internal cavity of the body with the external environment.

The causes of external fistula can be varied. One of the most common causes is chronic inflammation, which can result from infection, injury, surgery, or other medical procedures. Certain medical conditions, such as Crohn's disease or ulcers, can also contribute to the development of an external fistula.

Symptoms of an external fistula can vary depending on its location and severity. One of the most common symptoms is the appearance of a hole or holes on the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, from which pus or other types of exudate may be released. Patients may also experience pain, discomfort, and swelling in the affected area. In some cases, there may be blood discharge or an unpleasant odor.

Treatment for an external fistula usually depends on its cause and severity. In some cases, antibiotics may be needed to fight the infection. Drainage of the fistula may be necessary to remove pus and relieve symptoms. In more complex cases, surgery may be required to remove the fistula and allow the affected area to heal. After treatment, it is recommended to maintain hygiene and use special topical medications to speed up healing.

In general, external fistula is a serious disease requiring medical intervention. If symptoms of a fistula appear, you should consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis and determine the optimal treatment plan. Neglect of a fistula and lack of timely treatment can lead to complications and chronic problems.

In conclusion, external fistula is a disease that requires proper attention and treatment. The symptoms of a fistula can be unpleasant and interfere with the patient's daily life. Early medical attention and proper treatment can help prevent complications and achieve a full recovery.