Ligament Supporting the Mammary Gland (L. Suspensoria Mammae, Pna)

The suspensory ligament or L. Suspensoria Mammae (Pna) is an anatomical structure that is found in the breast area and performs an important function of supporting the mammary glands. It consists of connective tissue that connects the mammary glands to the chest and maintains their shape and position.

The mammary suspensory ligament is one of many anatomical structures that make up a woman's breasts. It is located under the mammary gland and covers it from all sides. The ligament is crescent-shaped and consists of several layers of connective tissue.

The functions of the mammary suspensory ligament include supporting the mammary glands and preventing them from sinking or moving downwards. In addition, the ligament helps keep the mammary glands in the correct position and prevents their deformation.

Abnormalities in the ligament that supports the mammary gland can lead to various problems, such as deformation of the mammary glands, their drooping or downward displacement, as well as lactation problems. One of the ways to diagnose disorders of the ligament supporting the mammary gland may be an ultrasound of the mammary glands and chest area.

It is important to note that the ligament supporting the mammary glands is an anatomical structure that can be subject to changes throughout a woman's life. For example, after pregnancy and breastfeeding, the ligament can stretch and change its shape. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of this structure and consult a doctor if there are any problems.

The wall of the uterus and its ligaments form a structure that supports the uterus and prevents it from overstretching and moving during pregnancy or after childbirth. Among these ligaments, a special place is occupied by the ligament that forms the angle between the uterus and the rectum - the pelvic ligament. This ligament is also called parenchyma - a dense layer of muscle fibers that support the uterus. Pelvic ligaments are part of the uterine parenchyma that separates it from the anterior abdominal wall. They are attached to the tunica albuginea of ​​the uterus, parietal peritoneum, pubic symphysis, sacrum and rectal canal, and during fertilization or during childbirth they are separated, allowing access for the passage of the child through the birth canal.