Sygren's syndrome

Sjögren's syndrome: a rare disease that requires attention

Sjögren's syndrome, also known as Sjögren's syndrome, is named after Swedish ophthalmologist Henrik Sjögren, who first described the condition in 1933. It is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects various parts of the body, primarily the lacrimal and salivary glands. Although Sjögren's syndrome is a rare disease, it is important to recognize and diagnose it as it can significantly impair the patient's quality of life.

One of the main characteristics of Sjogren's syndrome is hypofunction of the lacrimal and salivary glands, which leads to dry eyes and mouth. Patients may experience a burning sensation, irritation and redness of the eyes, as well as difficulty swallowing and speaking due to a lack of saliva. This can lead to frequent eye and mouth infections, as well as dental caries. In addition, Sjogren's syndrome can affect other organs and systems, such as joints, skin, lungs and kidneys.

The causes of Sjögren's syndrome are not fully understood, but genetic predisposition, environment, and a compromised immune system are believed to play important roles in its occurrence. Although the disease is more common in women over 40, it can occur at any age and in both sexes.

Diagnosing Sjögren's syndrome can be difficult because its symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Doctors may do a variety of clinical and laboratory tests, including tear and saliva tests, salivary gland biopsies, and antibody tests to confirm the presence of the disease.

Treatment of Sjögren's syndrome is aimed at relieving symptoms and relieving discomfort in patients. Doctors may recommend the use of artificial tears and mouth moisturizers, anti-inflammatory medications, and vitamin supplements. In some cases, immunomodulatory drugs or steroids may be prescribed to reduce the activity of the autoimmune process.

In addition to drug treatment, it is also important to take self-care measures to manage Sjogren's syndrome. Patients are advised to avoid smoking and exposure to smoke, exercise regularly to maintain healthy joints, take care of their eyes and mouth, maintain a healthy lifestyle and seek professional support and advice.

Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic condition and patients may require long-term medical support. Regular visits to your doctor, monitoring symptoms, and taking recommended medications and treatments can help improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.

It is also important to pay attention to the emotional well-being of patients, as Sjögren's syndrome can affect their well-being and mood. Support from family, friends and mental health professionals can be helpful in helping patients cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the disease.

In conclusion, Sjogren's syndrome is a rare but significant disease that requires attention and diagnosis. Patients experiencing this condition should consult a physician for professional help and the development of an individualized disease management plan. With appropriate medical support, self-care and support from others, patients with Sjögren's syndrome can achieve improvement in their condition and live a more comfortable life.

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes, nose, mouth, and also manifested by polyarthralgia and mild fever.

The first manifestations of the disease can be observed at a young age, but about 70% of those affected are women. The peak incidence in women occurs during menopause. Men are more likely to see a doctor in old age.