Syndrome Catatonic Febrile

Febrile catatonic syndrome (s. catatonicum febrile; synonyms: s. catatonic pernicious, s. catatonic fatal) is a rare acute mental disorder characterized by the sudden development of catatonic syndrome against the background of febrile temperature.

The main symptoms include stupor (complete immobility), mutism (refusal to speak), agitation or stereotyped movements, and lack of response to external stimuli. Body temperature rises to 38-40°C. Autonomic disorders such as tachycardia, arterial hypertension, and sweating are often observed.

The reasons for the development of the syndrome are not completely clear. The role of infectious, autoimmune and endocrine factors is suggested. It is more common in women aged 20-40 years.

The prognosis is serious. Mortality reaches 20%. The main causes of death are thromboembolism, cerebral edema, and cardiovascular failure. Treatment includes sedatives, antipsychotics, antipyretics, and rehydration. With timely treatment, complete recovery is possible.

_Catatonic febrile syndrome_ is a complex mental condition accompanied by catatonic disorders and fever, characterized by pronounced neurological changes and the inability to control one’s own behavior. It is the result of a progressive brain disease that causes significant deterioration in the functioning of the center for regulating behavior and muscle coordination. The condition is a diagnostic symptom of serious diseases of the nervous system and may require emergency medical attention and hospitalization.