Syringomyelia (Syringomyelia)

Syringomyelia is a rare disease of the spinal cord that is characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cavities in the cervical region. These cavities, called syringes, can damage motor neurons and nerve fibers responsible for transmitting information about pain and temperature to the brain.

Symptoms of syringomyelia depend on the location and size of the syringa. One of the most typical symptoms is weakness and wasting of the muscles of the hands, which are accompanied by loss of sensation of pain and temperature in them. Patients may also experience cerebellar ataxia, partial loss of facial pain, paresis of the tongue and palate, and other neurological symptoms.

Syringomyelia can be caused by various causes, such as congenital abnormalities, trauma, tumors and infections. In some cases, the cause of the disease may remain unknown.

Various techniques are used to diagnose syringomyelia, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). Treatment for syringomyelia may include surgery, physical therapy, medication, and other methods.

Although syringomyelia is a rare condition, it can have serious consequences for the patient's health. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help at the first signs of the disease in order to receive a correct diagnosis and begin timely treatment.

Syringomyelia: characteristics and symptoms

Syringomyelia is a rare disease of the spinal cord, which is characterized by the formation of long cavities filled with fluid in the cervical region. A cavity known as the syrinx forms inside the central part of the spinal cord, which often leads to damage to motor neurons and nerve fibers responsible for transmitting pain and temperature information to the brain.

One of the typical symptoms of this disease is weakness and wasting of the muscles of the hands, accompanied by loss of sensation of pain and temperature in this area of ​​the body. When the syringomyelia cavity spreads to the lower brain stem, a condition known as syringobulbia occurs. This condition can manifest itself in cerebellar ataxia, partial loss of pain in the face, paresis of the tongue and palate.

Syringomyelia has a variety of causes, including congenital abnormalities, trauma, tumors, or inflammation, which can cause a cavity to form in the spinal cord. However, in some cases the cause of the disease remains unknown.

The diagnosis of syringomyelia is based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and additional imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). These methods allow visualization of the syrinx cavity and assessment of its size and location.

Treatment for syringomyelia depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the cause of the cavity or to relieve pressure on the spinal cord. Physical therapy and rehabilitation interventions can help the patient regain muscle control and improve quality of life.

Although syringomyelia is a chronic condition, early detection and treatment can help prevent progression of symptoms and improve prognosis. Regular follow-up with your doctor and adherence to treatment recommendations may be important aspects of caring for patients with syringomyelia.

In conclusion, syringomyelia is a serious spinal cord disorder that can lead to various neurological symptoms. Understanding the causes, symptoms and treatments of this disease is important to provide the best care and support for patients suffering from syringomyelia.

Syringomyelia is a disease of the spinal cord, which is characterized by damage that occurs with the appearance of cavities filled with fluid. The lesion is predominantly observed in the cervical region. Because of this, the disease is also called cervical myelia. All liquids that are in the cavity are interconnected by jumpers. The location of the cavities is usually at the top of the cerebral spinal region. As the disease progresses, this area of ​​the spinal cord may be completely devoid of functioning conductive fibers, most often due to the complete loss of motor nerve impulses and the nerve fiber involved in the process of transmitting pain signals to the brain.

The most common causes of syringomyelia are associated with disorders such as:

1. Disorders of the central nervous system that occur during pregnancy; 2. Spinal cord injury (especially at the time of injury); 3. Tumors (cysts) of the spinal cord and brain; 4. Syphilis of the nervous system; 5. Age-related changes. When the cavity has an elongated tail, it extends to the spinal base of the cord. This process is accompanied by low pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid located in it. As a result, fluid penetrates through the meningeal space. This leads to the spread of infection to other parts of the cerebral structures. This process most often causes damage to nerve fibers and conductors. If such foci appear in the cerebellum, the coordination type of work is damaged. In addition, paresis of the soft palate and pharynx occurs, as well as a decreased feeling of pain in the lower part of the face.

It is necessary to diagnose the disease immediately to avoid the development of possible complications. The doctor who examined the patient is obliged to: 1. perform a urine and blood test; 2. prescribe computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging; 3. conduct an imaging study that uses x-rays; 4. use pain sensitivity for examination.