This article is dedicated to those who like to laugh, frown, and generally all people with active facial expressions. We tell you how to effectively deal with expression wrinkles.
- Why do facial wrinkles appear?
- Anti-wrinkle cosmetics
- How to choose an effective remedy
- Review of anti-wrinkle products
Why do facial wrinkles appear?
Nothing ages the face more than age spots and wrinkles. The latter tend to appear even when we simply frown, are happy or sad. The wrinkles that form on the skin at this moment quickly smooth out at a young age, and the older we get, the more likely it is that wrinkles will appear in their place.
It is impossible to live without emotions. You just need to get the wrinkles under control. © Getty Images
But you can’t live without emotions. And what about facial wrinkles? There is only one answer: fight. To know how to defeat the enemy, it is worth understanding a little about the processes occurring in the skin. Why do wrinkles appear? There are many reasons. Let's list the most common ones:
Women who carefully look after themselves cannot always explain why anti-wrinkle serum is needed and what role it plays in the arsenal of skin care products. Some consider it an unnecessary luxury and make do with only face creams. Others see the serum as a panacea for all ills, rush to try the next new product on themselves and spend fabulous money. Only a few know how to make meaningful choices and buy strictly what their skin needs.
The role of serum in getting rid of wrinkles
No other part of the human body experiences as many stress factors as the skin of the face. The frost burns her, the wind dries her, and the sun irradiates her. Nervous breakdowns, chronic lack of sleep, bad habits complete the matter - by the age of 25-30, signs of withering appear. The skin is dull, peeling, the first wrinkles are looming on the horizon - it’s time to carry out the first course of treatment with an anti-wrinkle facial serum.
Anti-wrinkle serum
This name (serum - serum translated from English) means that the consistency of the product is not as thick as a cream and does not contain fatty components.
On a note! Serum is more of a medicinal than a cosmetic product, so it is used to solve specific problems of diseased skin.
It is distinguished from other skin care cosmetics by two main properties.
- Large concentration of active substances - they make up 50-70% of the serum, while in creams they are only 10-20%.
- The active components in the serum, unlike the cream, are able to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and restore cells at the level of the collagen layer.
Main Ingredients
How do the beneficial substances that determine the effectiveness of serums work:
- AHA acids are fruit acids that perform chemical peeling: they dissolve and exfoliate dead epithelial cells, clearing the way for the remaining ingredients into the deep layers of the dermis.
- Vitamin A (retinol) promotes the formation of collagen, restoring the elasticity of the skin.
- Vitamins C and E (ascorbic acid, tocopherol) - bind free radicals that are formed under the influence of adverse factors and destroy skin cells.
- Vitamin B3 (niacinamide) - performs the function of moisturizing, promotes the renewal and division of epidermal cells, reduces pigmentation, and increases the protective functions of the skin.
- Protein compounds: copper peptides, Matrixyl 3000, Syn-tacks, growth factors (TGF, EGF) - promote the growth of collagen fibers.
- Hyaluronic acid, ceramides - help retain moisture in the layers of the epidermis.
- Coenzyme Q10, green tea extract, ferulic acid are antioxidants that prevent the destruction of epidermal cells and skin aging.
- All active substances are enclosed in liposome balls - enhancers, which deliver them to skin cells, preventing oxidation and destruction within the body.
Note! A good anti-wrinkle serum is a targeted product. It contains only those additional components that work effectively in a certain age category.
Every age has its own serum
Up to 25 years of age, normal care (peeling, moisturizing cream) is enough to look young and fresh. Serums will be needed in exceptional cases:
- Sebum-regulating serum for problem skin at this age is used to combat pimples, acne, and comedones. Such products contain extracts of aloe and propolis, cleanse the skin and relieve inflammation.
- Whitening serums for problematic facial skin will help those who are bothered by freckles and summer pigmentation. The best components of serums at this age are ceramides, vitamins C and B3.
The age of 30-40 is a turning point in the life of the skin. Cell renewal slows down, the number of free radicals increases, and moisture becomes less and less. As a result, the skin loses elasticity and facial wrinkles appear. During this period the following are relevant:
- moisturizing serum with hyaluronic acid - its molecules retain moisture and prevent the skin from drying out;
- tightening facial serum with a lifting effect - contains peptides, retinol, AHA acids;
- Serum for dry facial skin, which contains glycerin, lactic acid, and NMF moisturizing factor.
Serum after 40 years
After 40 years, the synthesis of the main skin protein, collagen, noticeably decreases. The result is permanent wrinkles on the face. Heavy artillery comes to the rescue - regenerating serums and Botox-effect products. They contain:
- amino acids, proteins for the synthesis of elastin and collagen;
- essential oils that replenish the lack of subcutaneous fat;
- polysaccharides that retain moisture in the deep layers of the epidermis;
- antioxidants;
- hexapeptide-3, which weakens the nervous regulation of facial muscles, reducing the number of facial wrinkles.
Pros and cons of serums
Due to the high concentration of beneficial substances, serum has a number of advantages compared to other cosmetics:
- it is quickly absorbed and penetrates deeply into the layers of the skin;
- its ingredients act quickly, the rejuvenation effect appears in a few days;
- consists of natural ingredients and does not contain chemicals;
- It is used sparingly.
The disadvantages of serums include:
- high price associated with the complexity of their preparation;
- short shelf life;
- They are not self-sufficient and require additional care cosmetics.
Cream or serum: which is better?
Anti-aging serum and cream for the same purpose perform different functions. The cream nourishes, moisturizes and protects the skin, acting in its surface layer. Anti-wrinkle serum treats and slows down negative aging processes in the deep layers of the epidermis at the cellular level. Its use is justified where a regular cream can no longer cope: age spots and wrinkles on the face, increased dryness, loss of skin elasticity.
Important! The serum will not protect the face from constant exposure to the environment; it is used in courses 1-2 times a year. Nourishing and sunscreen is necessary for the skin every day.
By adding anti-wrinkle facial serum to her cosmetics arsenal, a woman over 40 looks fresher and younger than her peers who are in no hurry to do so.
How to use serum correctly
The first condition for proper use of serum is the correct choice of product. It must be age appropriate and contain ingredients that address a specific problem. Even the most expensive product will not get rid of all skin imperfections.
Features of using serum
Before applying the serum, the face is cleansed of cosmetics and treated with toner. The product is applied in accordance with the indicated dosage - usually 1-2 drops of concentrate. It is distributed over problem areas using finger tapping movements, helping to penetrate deeper into the skin. If using acidic brightening serums, be sure to apply sunscreen. After the serum, the main skin care cream is applied. The optimal effect is achieved by using serum and cream from the same series.
The duration of the courses depends on the problems being solved. Regenerating multi-component serums are used for 1-2 months, then take a break for the same time. Moisturizing serums are used longer - 3-4 months, after which the skin is allowed to rest.
Rating of popular serums
When choosing the best serum for wrinkles based on ratings and advice from friends, you need to pay attention to what age category they are addressed to and what problems they solve first.
Popular serums with proven effectiveness are presented in the table:
Manufacturer | Name | Active Ingredients | Purpose | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|
SeaCare, Israel | Anti-Aging Face Serum | Matrixyl Synthe Peptide | Fighting expression wrinkles | 30+ |
Natural oils (Inca inchi, shea, jojoba) | Lifting | |||
Marine mineral complex | ||||
Beauty Style, USA | Complex of Intensive Lifting Perfection | Hyaluronic acid | Collagen synthesis | 35+ |
Vitamin C | Lifting | |||
Organic silicon | ||||
La Miso, Korea | Ampule Serum Hyaluronic | Hyaluronic acid | Hydration | 25+ |
Aloe and seaweed extracts | ||||
Filorga, France | Skin Structure | Hyaluronic acid | Restoring skin density | 45+ |
Peptides | Lifting | |||
Bodyton, Korea | Serum Snail Slime | Snail slime | Hydration | 25+ |
Hyaluronic acid | Antioxidant action | |||
Vitamins A, C, E | ||||
Decleor, France | "Essence with essential oils" | Oils of iris and lavender, bergamot | Lifting | 30+ |
Hydration | ||||
"Microlysis", Russia | "Peptide Serum" | Peptides, amino acids | Hydration | 30+ |
Vitamins A, B3, C, E | Antioxidant action | |||
L'Oreal Paris, France | Revitalift laser x3 | Hyaluronic acid | Regeneration | 35+ |
Pro-Xylan | Collagen synthesis | |||
Clarins, France | Multi-Regenerant | Plant extracts | Lifting | 40+ |
Regeneration of the skin around the eyes |
Important! Even the best anti-wrinkle serum cannot eliminate all skin imperfections at once. Currently, a new NovaSkin product is being heavily advertised with the following effects: Botox, peeling, regeneration, moisturizing, rejuvenating, getting rid of acne and pigmentation. These types of advertising claims should be treated with caution.
Homemade serum recipes
A budget option for rejuvenation is homemade serums. Slightly inferior in effectiveness to patented products, they also give real results and slow down skin aging.
Serum based on essential oils
- Basic oils - 30 ml. Almond or olive will do.
- Esters - 2 drops each. You need lavender and rose oils; sandalwood and incense; geranium and immortelle.
Everything is placed in a dark bottle and mixed intensively. The product is applied to wrinkles and other problem areas under the main cream.
Vitamin serum
An ambulance for the skin is prepared extremely simply: add a capsule with tocopherol (vitamin E) to 3-4 drops of olive oil. The product is applied immediately to the entire surface of the face, including the area around the eyes.
On a note! Homemade serum evens out facial tone and reduces the appearance of wrinkles.
Eggshell concentrate
Calcium in eggshells improves blood circulation in the skin. A product based on eggshells improves complexion and accelerates regenerative processes in the epidermis.
Homemade face serum
- The shell of 1 egg is washed and cleared of protein residues.
- In a coffee grinder, the raw materials are ground into powder.
- The whole mass is poured with 200 ml of boiling water and simmered over low heat for 6 hours.
- The strained pulp is placed in a glass of whey (100 ml) and infused in a dark place for a week. During this time, the powder dissolves.
- The finished product is stored in a cool place. It should be used within a week.
Contraindications and side effects
The most common problem with using serums is intolerance to certain components. You should test the product on your wrist: apply the product and wait for 24 hours. If during this time there are no adverse reactions - redness, itching, rashes - the serum can be applied to the face.
The second point is not to abuse the concentrated product, do not use it constantly. The skin, having become accustomed to the active substances, will stop reacting to them.
Anti-wrinkle serum is a first aid for facial skin: it moisturizes, has an antioxidant effect, and has a lifting effect. The remedy should be chosen depending on the age and problem.
- Free delivery from RUB 1,500. without a discount card If you have a discount card, free delivery from RUB 3,000. If you have a discount card, pickup is free. Delivery throughout Russia is possible.
The patented liquid serum is designed to relieve skin micro-tension and relax the facial muscles responsible for the appearance of facial wrinkles, as well as to tone the skin and restore its elasticity. This is an ideal addition to B.T.Y cream for instant wrinkle smoothing. With every day of using the serum, the skin becomes more elastic, acquires tone and a youthful appearance. (30ml)
The new patented liquid serum is designed to relieve skin micro-tension and relax the facial muscles responsible for the appearance of facial wrinkles, as well as to tone the skin and restore its elasticity.
This is an ideal addition to B.T.Y cream for instant wrinkle smoothing. With every day of using the serum, the skin becomes more elastic, acquires tone and a youthful appearance. Wrinkles and folds disappear, the skin is restored and revitalized.
Anti-wrinkle serum B.T.Y. is a highly effective cosmetic product designed to instantly smooth out wrinkles.
It relieves skin micro-tension, smoothes facial muscles and wrinkles, makes the skin smooth, giving it a youthful appearance, strengthens, moisturizes, softens and nourishes dry skin, improves metabolism and prevents the appearance of new wrinkles.
Unlike a cream, the wrinkle-smoothing effect of a serum occurs instantly and is maintained for several hours by plant extracts, essential oils and other moisturizing, nourishing and protective components. The rapid effect of smoothing wrinkles is due to the process of active penetration of the active components of the serum into the deep layers of the skin and facial muscles, which is achieved by a special production technology and composition.
The mechanism of action is due to the effect of muscle relaxation (relaxation of facial muscles), which leads to the rapid smoothing of facial wrinkles. This function is performed by acetyl hexapeptide-3 (argireline), consisting of peptides (protein residues), which, like the drug Botox, have a blocking effect on the nerve endings of facial muscles and thereby relax them, which is manifested by the effect of smoothing facial wrinkles on the forehead and external corners of the eyes and mouth.
To prolong and maintain the effect of rapid smoothing of wrinkles, plant extracts are added to the serum.
Orange extract nourishes, tones and tightens the skin, promoting its rejuvenation and giving it exceptional freshness.
Imperata extract cylindrical (alang-alang) contains a lot of potassium, maximally saturates the deep layers of the skin with water and retains moisture, maintains fluid balance in the skin throughout the day, ideal for dry skin.
Sea buckthorn extract buckthorn has a large vitamin complex, promotes healing and epithelization of the skin, eliminates peeling, effectively moisturizes the skin of the face, promotes cell renewal, cleanses the skin of makeup and cleanses pores, gives freshness and a well-groomed appearance to the skin, restores elasticity, retains moisture and prevents the formation of wrinkles.
Immortelle extract sandy contains essential oil, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, vitamin K, bitter and tannins, sterol compounds, carotene, triterpenes, etc. It has a pronounced biologically active effect, has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, and soothes the skin.
Saxifraga extract braided improves blood microcirculation in the skin, optimizing its nutrition, prevents the accumulation of coloring pigments in the skin, and eliminates the causes of dark circles under the eyes.
Carrageenan (Irish moss) contains vitamins A, B1, B2, C, E, D, fucoxanthin, iodine, sulfoamino acids. It stimulates the regeneration processes of skin cells, has a softening and mild bactericidal effect, effectively moisturizes the skin and retains moisture due to the high content of polysaccharides, organic acids, mineral salts, promotes the removal of toxins, has an antioxidant effect, and nourishes the skin. As one of the most important components of the serum, hyaluronic acid (sodium hyaluronate) retains water and helps maintain normal hydrobalance in the skin. It also stimulates the regeneration process of skin cells, providing a wound-healing effect, and enhances the effect of other moisturizing components of the serum.
Bisabolol – This is the active part of chamomile oil. It relieves inflammation of the skin and, eliminating irritation, soothes it.
Essential oil components have an anti-inflammatory effect, improve the immunological properties of the skin and help restore hydrobalance in the skin.
Serum B.T.Y. Designed for instant smoothing and prevention of the formation of facial wrinkles, as well as deep age wrinkles.
Mode of application: Apply to previously cleansed facial skin and gently massage into wrinkles (see comprehensive application diagram).
Active components: extracts: orange, sea buckthorn, imperata cylindrical, sandy immortelle, saxifraga, bisabolol, Irish moss (carrageenan), sodium hyaluronate, acetyl hexapeptide-3, limonene, linalool, citric acid.