Tarsus (Pl. Tarsi)

The tarsus is a group of bones located at the proximal part of the foot. It consists of seven bones: the talus, calcaneus, navicular and three sphenoid bones. The cuboid bone, located in the tarsus, is not always present.

Each tarsal bone articulates distally with the metatarsal bones and proximally with the tibia and fibula. Thanks to this connection, the tarsus provides flexibility and support to the foot.

In addition, the tarsus plays an important role in maintaining the architecture of the foot and transferring body weight to the surface. Walking and running put a lot of stress on the tarsal bones, so their health is important to the overall health of the foot and lower limb as a whole.

In addition, the tarsus plays an important role in the anatomy of the eyelid. The tarsal plate, or tarsal plate, is a dense fibrous connective tissue that forms the base of each eyelid. It provides support for the eyelid and protection for the eyeball.

The term "tarsal" refers to the bones of the tarsus, the cartilage of the eyelid, or any bone of the tarsus. The term is often used in anatomy and medicine to describe the anatomical structures associated with the tarsus.

Overall, the tarsus is an important structure of the lower limb and ocular anatomy. Its health and functionality are key to maintaining foot and eye health, respectively.

The tarsus is an important anatomical structure, consisting of several elements and playing a key role in the structure of the foot and eyelid. In this article we will look at the basic aspects of the tarsus, its anatomy and functions.

1. Anatomy of the tarsus of the foot:

The tarsus of the foot is a group of seven bones located at the proximal part of the foot. These bones include the talus (talus), calcaneus (calcaneus), navicular (navicular), three cuneiforms (lateral, intermediate and medial cuneiforms), and cuboid (cuboid) bones. Together, these bones form the foundation of the foot, providing support, stability, and movement.

The tarsus articulates distally with the metatarsal bones, which lie immediately in front of it in the foot, and proximally articulates with the tibia and fibula, which are part of the tibia. These joints provide stability and movement of the foot during walking and other motor activities.

2. Anatomy of the tarsus of the eyelid:

Besides the foot, the tarsus is also present in the anatomy of the eyelid. In this context, the tarsus is a dense fibrous connective tissue plate that forms the basis of each eyelid. It is located in the proximal part of the eyelid and serves as a support for the eyelid muscles and other structures.

3. Tarsal term:

The term tarsal is used to refer to the bones of the tarsus or the cartilage of the eyelid. For example, we can talk about tarsal anatomy or tarsal structures.

In conclusion, the tarsus is an important part of the anatomy of the foot and eyelid. In the foot it provides stability, support and movement, and in the eyelid it serves as the foundation for eyelid structures. Understanding the anatomy and function of the tarsus is important to medical professionals, including orthopedists, surgeons, and ophthalmologists, and helps them diagnose and treat related problems associated with this anatomical structure.

The tarsus is the seven bones of the proximal foot that form the strong skeleton of the foot. These bones include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, trisphenoid, and cuboid. They connect distally with the metatarsal bones, and proximally with the tibia and fibula.

Additionally, tarsus can also be used to describe the dense fibrous connective tissue plate that forms the base of each eyelid, making it an important element in the anatomy of the eye and face.

The tarsus plays an important role in maintaining foot stability and providing support for the body when walking and running. Therefore, it is important to monitor the health and functionality of these bones, especially in people who play sports or work on their feet.