Pelvis

The pelvis is a bony ring that surrounds the upper part of the lower limbs and is part of the skeleton. It forms a strong frame for the body, and also serves as a support for many important organs and systems.

The pelvis consists of three bones: the ilium, the pubis and the ischium. They are connected to each other by cartilage tissue that covers their joints. The lower end of each bone expands to form the sacroiliac joints, which serve to connect the pelvis to the spine.

An important function of the pelvis is its ability to support the body. It provides balance, supports leg muscles, and holds organs inside the body. In addition, the pelvis plays an important role in childbirth. During pregnancy, the pelvis expands to accommodate the birth of the baby, which also helps relieve pressure on the spine, muscles and ligaments of the legs.

Like all bones, the pelvis has its own characteristics and unique functions. One of them is sexual development. In men and women, the pelvis has a different structure due to the difference in the size and position of the internal organs. This results in different sizes and shapes of the pelvis, which can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of certain diseases.

But it is not only during the process of childbirth that the pelvis performs its functions. Its role is no less important in the treatment of various diseases and bone injuries. For example, with fractures of the pelvic bones, there is a need to restore the affected areas and maintain their ability to withstand the load. Orthopedists, traumatologists and other specialists use surgical and conservative treatment methods to restore normal pelvic function. In some cases, surgery may be required, even if the injury is minor. It all depends on the type of injury and the age of the patient.