Tsanka Cells

Tzanck Cells: Discovery and Applications in Dermatology and Hematology

Tzanck cells are a type of cell that was discovered by French dermatologist and hematologist André Tzanck (1886-1954) in the early 20th century. These cells are named after their discoverer.

Tzanck cells are multicellular structures that can be found in various types of tissues, such as skin, mucous membranes and lymph nodes. They are important in the diagnosis of several diseases, including herpes, herpes zoster, herpetic stomatitis and herpetic zoster.

To detect the presence of cells, a cytological diagnostic method is used. Cells are removed from the affected area of ​​skin or mucous membrane and examined under a microscope. As a result of dancing, the cells look like multinucleated cells with a characteristic nuclear shape.

Tzanck cells can help diagnose herpes infections, which can present with a variety of symptoms, such as painful blisters on the skin and mucous membranes, itching and burning, and pain in the affected area. These infections can be treated with antiviral drugs, but prompt diagnosis is essential to successful treatment.

Tzanck cells may also be useful in diagnosing certain hematological diseases such as lymphomas and leukemias. In such cases, Tsanka cells are found in the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Their presence may indicate the presence of certain types of blood cancer.

Thus, dance cells are an important tool for the diagnosis and treatment of certain diseases. Thanks to Andre Tzanck's discovery, we can more effectively fight herpes infections and leukemia, which improves the quality of life for many patients.