Tetany

Tetany - what is it and how to treat it

Tetany is a medical term that describes muscle spasms and jerking that can occur in various parts of the body, including the muscles of the face, hands and feet. This condition is associated with low levels of calcium in the blood, which can be caused by various reasons, such as underactive parathyroid glands, rickets or alkalosis.

The main symptoms of tetany are muscle cramps and spasms, which can lead to pain and discomfort. In some cases, numbness and tingling in the extremities may occur. If tetany is not treated, it can progress and become more severe, which can lead to serious complications.

To diagnose tetany, your doctor may do blood tests to determine the level of calcium in your blood. If your calcium levels are low, your doctor may order additional tests to determine the cause of the condition.

Treatment for tetany depends on the cause of its occurrence. If tetany is caused by insufficient activity of the parathyroid glands, then the doctor may prescribe medications that contain calcium and vitamin D. If the cause of tetany is alkalosis or rickets, then treatment will be aimed at eliminating these diseases.

It's also important to watch your diet to ensure you're getting enough calcium and vitamin D. This may include consuming dairy products, fish, green vegetables, and other calcium-rich foods.

In conclusion, tetany is a condition that is associated with low calcium levels in the blood. It can be caused by various reasons, and treatment should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. If you have symptoms of tetany, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Tetany: Symptoms, causes and treatment

Tetany is a medical condition characterized by spasms and twitching of muscles, especially the muscles of the face, hands and feet. It is usually caused by a decrease in the content of calcium ions in the blood, which may be associated with insufficient activity of the parathyroid glands, the presence of rickets or alkalosis.

Tetany presents with unusual symptoms that can be frightening and noticeable. Patients may experience numbness and tingling in the extremities, muscle spasms, especially around the mouth, which can lead to facial distortion, and cramps in the arms and legs. In some cases, cramps in other parts of the body are possible.

The cause of tetany is associated with an imbalance of calcium ions in the body. Calcium plays an important role in normal muscle and nervous system function. Calcium levels in the blood are controlled by the parathyroid glands, which produce parathyroid hormone (PTH). With underactive parathyroid glands or other factors such as vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis, calcium levels may decrease, resulting in symptoms of tetany.

Rickets is a disease characterized by deformation of bones due to a lack of vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to decreased calcium absorption in the body and consequently cause tetany.

Alkalosis is a condition in which the pH of the blood becomes higher than normal. Alkalosis can occur due to various reasons, such as prolonged hyperventilation (increased breathing), loss of stomach contents, or the use of certain medications.

To diagnose tetany, a doctor may test calcium levels in the blood and measure levels of the hormone PTH. Additional tests, such as measuring vitamin D levels, may be performed to identify possible causes of tetany, such as rickets.

Treatment of tetany is aimed at eliminating the cause and restoring normal calcium levels in the blood. Depending on the cause, your doctor may prescribe calcium and vitamin D supplements, medications that stimulate parathyroid gland activity, or adjustments to your blood pH levels.

In acute tetany, when severe and prolonged cramping occurs, medical attention may be required to relieve symptoms. Doctors may prescribe intravenous calcium or medications that can quickly relieve seizures.

In general, the prognosis for patients with tetany is usually favorable with timely and adequate treatment of the cause. Taking calcium and vitamin D, as well as adjusting blood pH levels, usually helps restore normal calcium levels and reduce symptoms of tetany.

It is important to see your doctor if you experience symptoms of tetany or other muscle function problems. Only a qualified medical professional can make the correct diagnosis and determine the best treatment.

In conclusion, tetany is a condition characterized by muscle spasms and twitching caused by decreased levels of calcium ions in the blood. The causes of tetany may be insufficient activity of the parathyroid glands, the presence of rickets or alkalosis. Timely consultation with a doctor and adequate treatment will help restore normal calcium levels and reduce the symptoms of tetany.

Title: "Tetany: causes of muscle spasms and treatment methods"

Tetany is a condition where muscles temporarily contract to such an extent that their normal functioning is hindered or stopped. It can occur both in adults and in children. The causes of tetany are: - Lack of calcium (calcinosis). - Excessive content of alkalis (alkalos). Children are at higher risk of tetany due to their high muscle activity and fast metabolic rate. Moreover, in childhood