Radiation application therapy (T.L.A.) is a method of treating various diseases, based on the use of ionizing radiation, which affects the affected cells. This method has become popular due to its effectiveness and ease of use.
The basic principle of T. l a. is the use of a source of ionizing radiation. Typically, a special device is used for this - radio-controlled or manually controlled, in which the radiation generator is connected to applicators, which are protective cylinders or blocks. Applicators typically range in size from 4 to 12 cm and can be made from a variety of materials including plastic, glass or metal. During the treatment process, the applicator is installed on the skin, the diseased area is immersed in the applicator or placed inside a protective cylinder, and then the device generates radiation of a given power aimed at the surface of the body. The intensity of exposure varies depending on the treatment area and the disease. There are several types of devices: stationary, portable and individual. The choice of device depends on the target being affected by radiation therapy. The exact dose of radiation is always determined individually by the oncologist and depends on many factors, such as the diagnosis, the patient's age and his general health. However, in some cases T.l.a. may lead to negative consequences for the patient's health. Therefore, it is very important to carry out therapy under the supervision of a specialist and follow his recommendations. It is also important to consider that long-term use of this method can cause radiation effects such as burns, tumors, hemorrhages and other tissue damage. Despite the fact that
Introduction
Radiation therapy (RT) is one of the most effective cancer treatments that uses radiation to kill cancer cells. One type of RT is radiation application therapy (LAT), in which a source of radiation is placed on the affected area of tissue. LAT is a relatively new method that is becoming increasingly popular in oncology. In this article, we look at what LAT is, what advantages it has over other RT methods, and why it is becoming increasingly important in cancer treatment.
Description of radiation application
With LAT, the radiation source is fixed on special systems that are attached directly to the skin or tumor. These systems can be of different shapes and sizes,