It is known that twins are children born at the same time, and this phenomenon has always attracted attention and aroused interest. However, few people know that twins are divided into two types - identical and fraternal, depending on the number of zygotes from which they originated.
Fraternal twins result from the fertilization of two different eggs by two different sperm. This means that they have different genetic makeup and may be of different sexes. Their appearance may also be different, as if they were not born together. The chance of having fraternal twins is about 1 in 80.
Identical twins, on the other hand, come from a single zygote that has split into two parts, creating two identical embryos. These twins have the same genetic makeup, the same sex, and share the same placenta. The chance of having identical twins is about 1 in 250.
The occurrence of twins is the result of a random event, and there is no way to predict their occurrence. It is important to note that the likelihood of having twins can be increased by using reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization.
Moreover, in addition to twins, there are also cases of triplets and more children. However, these cases are very rare and require special attention from medical professionals.
In conclusion, twins are an amazing phenomenon that attracts the interest of many people. Identical and fraternal twins are genetically and physically different from each other, and their occurrence is the result of random processes. Despite this, studying twins can help us learn more about genetics and human development in general.