Tirsha surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat patients with heart disease. The name of the operation was given in honor of Dr. T. Thiersch, who first described this method in 1869.
The essence of the Tirsha operation is to create a connection between the chambers of the heart and the pulmonary artery. This allows blood from the ventricles of the heart to flow directly into the lungs, bypassing the systemic circulation. This reduces pressure in the ventricles of the heart and reduces the risk of heart failure.
Thirsch surgery is usually performed on patients with severe forms of chronic heart failure who cannot receive enough medications for treatment. During the operation, a connection is created through an incision in the chest between the ventricles of the heart and the pulmonary artery, and then a device is implanted that reduces pressure in the heart.
After surgery, patients can begin to breathe on their own, which is a great advantage of this treatment method. In addition, Tirsch surgery allows them to go longer without hospital treatment and recover faster after surgery.
Although thirshda surgery is an effective treatment for some patients, it may have some disadvantages. For example, in patients at high risk for heart disease, or if they have other medical conditions, it may be dangerous to have surgery. There is also a risk of surgical complications such as pneumothorax or wound infection.