Tongue, Glossa

Language (Tongue, Glossa): structure, functions and meaning

The tongue is an organ formed by striated muscle tissue, attached to the diaphragm of the oral cavity. The tongue is divided into an apex, a body and a root. The skeletal muscles of the tongue connect it with the mental spine of the lower jaw, the hyoid bone and the styloid process of the temporal bone. The surface of the tongue is covered with a mucous membrane, which passes into the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx. On the lower surface of the tongue, the mucous membrane forms a fold - the frenulum of the tongue (frenulum linguae). The surface of the tongue is covered with papillae, which give the tongue a rough appearance.

Language performs three main functions. First, it helps move food into the mouth during chewing and swallowing. Secondly, the tongue is an organ of taste. On the surface of the tongue there are receptors that perceive different tastes - sweet, salty, sour and bitter. Third, language plays an important role in articulate speech. With the help of language, we pronounce the sounds that form the basis of language and form words and sentences.

The anatomical name of the tongue is glossa. Depending on the language spoken, the shape and size of the tongue may vary. For example, English speakers have a long and narrow tongue, while Spanish speakers have a short and wide tongue.

In addition, language can be used to convey emotions and feelings. For example, we may stick out our tongue to show contempt or ridicule, or move our tongue quickly to express excitement or impatience.

In conclusion, the tongue is an organ that performs many functions in our lives, including digestion, taste perception and articulate speech. Its structure and size can vary depending on the language spoken, and it can also be used to express emotions and feelings.



The tongue is an organ found in the mouth and is essential to our health and well-being. It has many functions, including moving food around the mouth during eating, participating in taste perception, and speech.

The tongue consists of striated muscles that are attached to the lower jaw and hyoid bone. It has the shape of a curved body divided into apex, body and root. The body of the tongue is covered with a mucous membrane, which passes into the mucous membrane of the mouth and pharynx, and on the lower surface there is a fold - the frenulum of the tongue. The surface of the tongue is also covered with papillae, which give it a rough appearance.

The three main functions of the tongue include participation in moving food through the mouth, taste perception, and participation in speech. It also plays an important role during swallowing and is an important organ for maintaining oral hygiene.

However, the tongue can be susceptible to various diseases, such as inflammation of the mucous membrane, ulcers, tumors and other pathologies. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health and consult a doctor if any symptoms appear.



The tongue, also known as the glossa, is a muscular organ in the mouth. It consists of striated muscle tissue that develops from the dorsal fragment of the branchial arch of the embryo. Its main function is to promote food and produce sound when speaking. This is possible due to its shape and structure, and its surface is covered with a special tissue of papillae that contain taste buds.

One of the key features of the language is its unusual shape. It is attached to the upper and lower jaws and has three main parts: the root, the body and the tip. The tip is most active in spoken speech, and the body is adapted for