Toti Operation

The Toti operation is a surgical procedure that was developed by Italian ophthalmologist Giuseppe Toti in the 1860s. This surgery is a cataract treatment that involves removing the lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens.

The Toti operation is one of the first successful cataract operations. It was first used in the 19th century and has since become a widely used procedure throughout the world.

The operation is performed under local anesthesia and takes about an hour. During the operation, the surgeon makes a small incision in the cornea of ​​the eye and removes the lens. He then installs an artificial lens to replace the removed lens.

After surgery, the patient may experience some discomfort, but this usually goes away within a few days. After surgery, it is recommended to wear special glasses to protect the eye from bright light and prevent the development of complications.

Overall, Toti surgery is an effective treatment for cataracts and can restore vision to patients who cannot wear glasses or contact lenses. However, like any other surgical procedure, there may be some risks and complications, so before undergoing surgery, you should carefully consider all possible treatment options and discuss them with your doctor.

Toti surgery (a. total / total operation - total surgical intervention) is the surgical treatment of complex diseases or injuries of organs and systems of the body. During the operation, the surgeon completely removes the damaged organ (or part of it) and replaces it with an artificial equivalent.

Total operations are used for severe forms of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, hypofunction of the pancreas, severe cardiac failure, as well as for some types of cancer and other diseases that cannot be treated conservatively and require radical surgical intervention. Total surgical interventions require highly qualified surgeons and the use of modern technologies.

One of the most famous examples of total operations is heart transplantation, when the heart of a deceased donor is transplanted into a recipient who does not have the ability to perform a full organ replacement on his own. Also, the latest developments in organ transplantation help replace pathological tissue not only with the tissue of another person, but also with bioengineered materials created