Trichobasalioma

Trichobasalioma: Meaning, diagnosis and treatment

Trichobasal cell carcinoma, also known as ponce tumor, is a rare form of basal cell carcinoma, a malignant tumor that develops from hair follicles and basal cells of the skin. This tumor usually occurs on the face, especially in the forehead, eyelids and nose. In this article we will look at the main aspects of trichobasal cell carcinoma, including its meaning, diagnosis and treatment.

The significance of trichobasalioma lies in its malignant nature. It has the ability to grow invasively and can penetrate surrounding tissues, including bone and cartilage. Although trichobasal cell carcinoma rarely metastasizes, it can cause serious complications and facial deformation if not detected and treated promptly.

Diagnosis of trichobasal cell carcinoma includes visual examination and tumor biopsy for histological analysis. Visual examination allows the doctor to detect characteristic signs of a tumor, such as ulcers, ulcerative wounds, pearly discoloration, and vasculature. A biopsy can determine the type of cells present in the tumor and their grade of malignancy.

Treatment for trichobasalioma depends on the size of the tumor, its location and the degree of invasion. Small and superficial tumors can be removed using surgical excision, cryodestruction (freezing), or electrocautery (using an electric current to destroy the tumor). Larger and more invasive tumors require a more radical approach, such as Mohs micrographic surgery, in which the tumor is removed in layers until the malignant cells are completely eliminated.

After tumor removal, plastic reconstruction may be required to restore the natural appearance and function of the face. This may include skin grafts, tissue grafts, or other reconstruction methods.

However, the most important aspect in the treatment of trichobasal cell carcinoma is prevention and early detection. Regular examinations with a dermatologist will help identify the tumor in the early stages, when it is more easily and successfully treated. Additionally, protecting yourself from sun damage and avoiding skin damage can also reduce your risk of developing trichobasal cell carcinoma.

In conclusion, trichobasal cell carcinoma is a rare form of malignant tumor arising from the hair follicles and basal cells of the skin. Its malignant nature and ability to grow invasively make it a serious medical condition. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play an important role in combating this disease. Regular checkups with a dermatologist and avoiding sun damage are key preventive measures. If trichobasal cell carcinoma is detected, various treatment modalities may be used, including surgical excision, cryosurgery, electrocautery, and Mohs micrographic surgery. Plastic reconstruction may be necessary to restore facial appearance and function. In general, modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to effectively combat trichobasal cell carcinoma and achieve good results.