Skin tuberculosis Ulcerative Primary

Ulcerative primary skin tuberculosis: Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Ulcerative primary skin tuberculosis (t. cutis ulcerosa primaria) is one of the forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the skin. This rare form of tuberculosis is characterized by the formation of deep ulcerative defects on the skin.

Symptoms of ulcerative primary cutaneous tuberculosis may include the appearance of painful ulcers that usually have jagged edges and a base with granulation tissue. Ulcers can be slowly progressive and take a long time to heal. They are sometimes accompanied by associated symptoms such as fever, fatigue and weight loss.

Diagnosis of primary ulcerative cutaneous tuberculosis can be difficult because the symptoms and morphology of the ulcers are similar to other skin diseases. Important diagnostic methods are clinical examination, anamnesis, bacteriological and histological studies.

Treatment of primary ulcerative skin tuberculosis usually involves a combination of antibiotics active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Chemotherapy may be continued for an extended period of time, usually at least 6 months, with the goal of achieving complete cure and preventing relapses.

In addition to drug therapy, an important aspect of managing ulcerative primary cutaneous tuberculosis is to improve the patient's general condition through supportive measures, including proper nutrition, regular medication, and hygiene.

Prevention of ulcerative primary cutaneous tuberculosis includes adherence to measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in general, such as proper ventilation of rooms, the use of masks when interacting with infected people, and regular testing for tuberculosis to identify possible carriers of the infection.

In conclusion, primary ulcerative cutaneous tuberculosis is a rare form of tuberculosis that affects the skin and causes the formation of deep ulcers. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key factors for successful management of this disease.

Skin tuberculosis: description of the disease, causes and diagnosis

Skin tuberculosis is a disease associated with the penetration of the tuberculosis bacillus into human skin. In most cases, it appears through the ingestion of an infectious agent from domestic animals, most often through the sputum of dogs and cats. The peculiarities of tuberculosis include not only the external manifestation, but also the tendency to cause reactions to chemicals used to wash hands or disinfect premises. When the infection spreads to the internal system of the body, tuberculosis becomes general and affects other organs (lungs, heart, joints). Infection most often occurs through microcracks in infected skin surfaces, such as the hands and neck. The causative agents of the disease develop more slowly, with the patient’s weak immunity, allowing the pathogens to remain in a humid environment (water) for up to three days and even increase due to reproduction. In the external environment, the tuberculosis bacillus can live without a host for up to three months, surviving and conducting vital activity in the remains of the patient’s sputum. This environment is suitable for its preservation. Regularly rubbing or rubbing the skin of the hands or palms together, scratching the upper