Remove pigmentation on the face at home

Every woman wants her skin to be smooth, beautiful, and healthy. But this desired perfection is not easy for everyone, so it is important to figure out how to remove age spots on the face. After all, this cosmetic defect not only spoils a woman’s appearance, but also causes certain psychological complexes. If you decide to start treatment for such spots, first find out the reason for their appearance.

Causes of age spots on the face

There are many factors contributing to the appearance of pigments on the face, but the main ones are:

1. Pregnancy. Often, spots appear during pregnancy; they have an irregular shape and can be of different sizes. Increased pigmentation may persist after pregnancy.
2. Lack of folic acid in the body. A deficiency of this substance causes serious problems in the human immune and circulatory system.
3. Harmful effects of the sun. Ultraviolet rays from the sun are a common cause of increased pigmentation on the skin. The most dangerous sun is from mid-spring and summer.
4. Perfumes, personal care products and low-grade cosmetics. Cheap, low-quality cosmetic products and eau de toilette may contain chemical elements that are dangerous to the skin, which have a detrimental effect on the condition of the skin and provoke the appearance of pigmentation.
5. Hormones and antibiotics. These medications can cause disturbances in the functioning of the body and hormonal levels, causing pigmentation on the face.
6. Heavy tan. After prolonged exposure to the sun, spots may appear on the face. Special anti-tanning creams in some cases will not help, but on the contrary can cause pigmentation.
7. Age spots. Older people (over 40 years of age) often develop “age spots” (lentigines), which form on freckles or areas exposed to intense sun exposure.

Effective cosmetic procedures to remove pigmentation

Depending on the cause of the stains, different options for dealing with them are possible. If the pigmentation is superficial, whitening creams, scrubs, infusions, and compresses have a positive effect. If the stain has appeared for a long time, it is necessary to resort to radical measures - cosmetic procedures. Chemical peeling of the face also gives good results; many people like folk remedies for combating pigmentation. Choose the best method for yourself.

A modern and effective method of combating pigment formations is phototherapy. The result after the procedure is visible instantly and is long-term. The essence of the procedure is as follows: photo flashes heat the coloring pigment melanin, as a result of which it is destroyed and exfoliated.

1. Safety. During the procedure, the skin tissue is not damaged, there is no risk of infection or scarring.
2. Painless. Only a slight tingling sensation may occur during the session.
3. Fast recovery period.
4. High efficiency. Using this procedure gets rid of stains forever.

Patients should avoid phototherapy:

1. with increased photosensitivity;
2. with herpes;
3. having skin diseases;
4. those with diabetes;
5. who have poor blood clotting;
6. with scars on the skin.

This method is widely used in cosmetology. Special chemicals are applied to the skin to exfoliate layers of dead cells. There are three types of chemical peeling:

1. Superficial is the most gentle peeling method. The procedure is performed 4 to 10 times every 10 days.
2. Medium is a more effective type of peeling. The effect is noticeable after the first procedure. Can be done once a month.
3. Deep peeling is the most effective peeling and is done once every six months.

Consequences and sensations after chemical peeling:

1. Burning. The degree of burning depends on the type of peeling; the duration of the sensation ranges from 15 minutes to a day.
2. Redness. This is a normal facial skin reaction. It lasts from 2 hours to a day. With more intense peeling, the redness will completely disappear in 2 weeks.
3. Individual characteristics. In women with hypersensitive skin, blisters and scars sometimes appear during peeling.

Laser stain removal is considered the best and safest modern method. The laser acts only on the desired areas of the skin, selecting cells that contain a large amount of melanin. In this case, healthy areas of the skin are not damaged. After the procedure, pigment spots on the treated area of ​​skin begin to peel off and disappear within two weeks. Advantages of laser removal over other methods:

1. efficiency;
2. safety;
3. painlessness;
4. 1-2 procedures are enough.

It is better to postpone laser removal of age spots for a while for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, and if there is:

1. fresh tan on the face;
2. inflammation in the treated area of ​​skin;
3. oncological disease.

To eliminate pigmentation, a huge number of cosmetic and pharmacological products have been developed that successfully cope with the problem, these are peelings, masks, creams, lotions. They are designed for different skin types and have a whitening and exfoliating effect: The most common:

1. Cream Achromin. It has good brightening properties. Protects against the negative effects of sunlight, preventing the reappearance of age spots.
2. Vichy cream. An excellent product that copes with dark age spots, freckles, and age-related pigmentation.
3. Clotrimazole. It contains a large number of active substances that solve complex skin problems, including eliminating pigmentation.
4. Cosmetic white clay mask. Sold at any pharmacy, when mixed with lemon juice it has an excellent effect on problem areas of the skin.
5. Badyaga is the best remedy for removing age spots, the main element of which is silica. It is included in various gels, creams and acts as an exfoliant.

Some people do not have the opportunity to apply cosmetic peeling procedures, so they use folk remedies. The effect of such recipes is individual for each individual case. The most common home remedies for removing age spots are:

1. Lemon juice. Due to the vitamin C content of this citrus, lemon juice can lighten dark spots on the face. To get rid of pigmentation, soak a cotton pad in lemon juice and thoroughly wipe the affected areas of the skin. When the juice stains dry, wash them with water. Carry out the procedure for two weeks.
2. Kefir. This fermented milk product has a brightening and anti-inflammatory agent. To prepare a compress, you will need to mix 4 teaspoons of kefir with two teaspoons of tomato juice. Soak cotton swabs in the mixture and apply to the affected areas for 15 minutes.
3. A solution of milk and honey. This mixture helps with pigmentation. Apply the solution for 10 minutes.
4. Parsley. To lighten the skin, a tincture is prepared: a bunch of parsley is chopped and poured with a liter of boiling water, left for 3 hours. Wipe your face with the prepared mixture in the morning and evening. The juice of fresh parsley or other herbs mixed with sour cream in a 1:1 ratio has proven itself to be excellent.
5. Potato. Thinly sliced ​​potatoes help remove pigmentation. You need to apply them to the damaged areas for 3-4 minutes, then wash with warm water.

Find out more information on how to choose and use a cream for age spots.

Video: how to quickly remove pigmentation from the face at home

If you have freckles or age spots, do not rush to buy expensive lightening creams or masks. Without consulting a specialist, you can harm your skin even more. It’s better to try using products that every housewife probably has in her kitchen, such as parsley, lemon, starch, milk. If you have problem skin and age spots, prepare a homemade whitening cream by watching this video:

Prevention of pigmentation

To prevent the appearance of pigmentation, you must:

1. Use products to protect against sunlight and ultraviolet exposure. In summer, wear a hat and sunglasses. Avoid intense tanning.
2. Eat properly.
3. Drink plenty of water rich in minerals.

Reviews

Olga, 28 years old: During pregnancy, pigment spots began to appear. I even had to change my haircut so that they were not so noticeable. After giving birth, the spots remained, I tried folk remedies, but there was no time to do the procedures every day. I agreed to laser peeling. Expensive, but the result was impressive. There are no stains left.

Anastasia, 25 years old: Every summer my freckles spread all over my face. I apply lemon juice to the stains, it always helps. The main thing is that it is inexpensive and effective. If you feel a strong tingling sensation during the procedure, try doing what I did - dilute lemon juice with water. The effect of this will not become worse, but you will definitely get rid of sharp unpleasant sensations.

Katerina, 30 years old: After a spring walk in the sun, I got several terrible brown spots on my face. The next morning they became even darker. I tried folk remedies, the pigmentation became a little lighter, but did not disappear completely. I tried phototherapy. I was completely satisfied with the result. The whole procedure took about 10 minutes. After the event I had to sit at home for the weekend, the spots darkened, and then began to peel off and disappeared.

Pigment spots on the face appear either due to a lack, or, conversely, due to an excess of melanin in the body.

Most often they occur in the summer, after a person has sunbathed in the sun, but there are other explanations for their occurrence.

How to remove pigment spots on the face? And why do they appear? Let's try to figure it out.

What causes pigmentation on the skin?

The color of your skin depends on three substances that color it: hemoglobin, melanin and carotene.

Before you begin removing age spots, you need to seek help from a specialist, find out the type and cause of the color change in the skin, and only then select treatment.

There are several reasons for pigmentation:

— skin changes associated with age (age-related);

- hormonal disruptions, disorders;

— skin damage (for example, after depilation);

- cosmetics that increase the photosensitivity of the skin, as well as some medications.

How to remove age spots on the face at home

Let's look at the most effective and popular recipes.

1. Prepare a honey-salt mask: mix one teaspoon each of sea salt, honey and starch. You should get a homogeneous mixture, which you will need to apply to your face in a thin layer (avoid the area around the lips and eyes).

When the first layer dries, apply the second one on top of it, and after it “sets”, apply the third.

Leave the mask on for 30 minutes and rinse off (use warm water). Repeat the mask 15 times, but apply it every other day.

1. This recipe will answer the question of how to quickly remove age spots from the face. After all, we will use lemon juice, which has been used for skin whitening for quite some time.

Just mix a tablespoon of fresh juice with ten tablespoons of clean water and wipe the resulting mixture onto your skin.

1. Another basic way to remove age spots is to wipe them daily with sour milk, hydrogen peroxide or fresh cucumber.

1. A universal mask of parsley roots or leaves also helps whiten the skin.

Grind the parsley thoroughly in a wooden bowl to obtain a homogeneous paste in consistency.

Apply the finished mask to your face, and after half an hour, rinse it off and apply a suitable nourishing cream to your skin.

1. Whitening dry facial skin is a little more difficult because it is thinner and more sensitive to chemicals, but home remedies will not cause discomfort.

For this type of skin, you should chop the parsley and mix it with a tablespoon of heavy cream or sour cream, then apply the mixture for half an hour and rinse. This recipe is suitable for anyone with delicate and sensitive skin.

1. Buy hydrogen peroxide (30%) at the pharmacy and mix a teaspoon of this product and ammonia, and then add two teaspoons of boric alcohol. Mix the mixture well and apply to the skin.

The procedure must be repeated three times a day until the pigment spots disappear. But be careful when using this recipe!

1. If you are constantly in a hurry and almost every second is very important to you, then use a faster, but no less effective product that removes age spots.

Grate one fresh cucumber and mix it with nourishing skin cream (you should get a homogeneous consistency, similar to porridge). This mask should be kept on the skin for half an hour, after which simply wash with warm water.

By the way, this recipe will not only whiten your skin, but also get rid of unpleasant acne on your back.

1. A good whitening product is also made from a very nourishing egg mask.

To prepare, you will need a teaspoon of lemon juice, honey and half a glass of plain water. All components are mixed until smooth and applied for half an hour, after which the mask is washed off.

Note that this same recipe is often used when you need to open and cleanse the pores of your face.

1. First you need to grind the almonds, then mix them with oatmeal in proportions of one to one, then add half a tablespoon of milk powder and a little water. Stir until the consistency resembles thick sour cream and apply to the skin using a cotton sponge.

Apply the product with gentle massage movements, then massage the skin for five minutes and rinse thoroughly with water. It is recommended to repeat the procedure a maximum of twice a week.

In addition, do not forget that almond peeling has contraindications: it is contraindicated in case of allergies to nuts, mechanical type of skin damage, as well as intolerance to the components.

Other ways to get rid of pigmentation

You can also remove pigment spots on your face in a salon.

1. Among salon procedures, chemical peeling is in great demand. This is a simple procedure that has three levels of impact: superficial, superficial-medium and median. What is their difference? Thus, superficial peeling is carried out using fruit acids, and medium peeling is carried out using trichloroacetic acid. In order not to increase pigmentation, trichloroacetic acid is used only in the autumn-winter period.
2. In addition to salon care, it is necessary to use home remedies of similar brands. A set of whitening care products should contain cleansing milk, serum, cream, tonic and mask.
3. The fastest and most effective methods that help remove age spots on the face are photorejuvenation and the use of laser. During these procedures, the spots darken, but the skin is not damaged.
4. For prevention, you should also turn to mesotherapy, which helps protect the skin before the summer period.

Preventing the appearance and protecting the skin from age spots

Regardless of the time of year, experts advise using various foundations, powders, and creams with ultraviolet filters, as they will protect the skin from sun rays.

Also, be attentive to the choice of products, focus on a healthy diet, periodically give your body fasting days and do not overeat.

Among other things, remember to consume vitamin C, because the lack of this vitamin is what causes so many problems for your skin. And now you know how to remove pigmentation on your face, which means this problem will soon not affect you.

The face is the calling card of a person. A clean and well-groomed face is a sign of good physical health. But there are situations when, with normal care, age spots appear on the skin of the face.

The problem occurs in both sexes, but it especially worries women, causing them not so much physical as psychological discomfort. Therefore, one of the most common topics on women's forums is how to remove age spots on the face.

What are age spots?

Melanin is responsible for the formation of pigmentation in the body. It is involved in coloring the hair and iris of the eyes, and is also formed in the upper layer of the skin (in the epidermis), for example, when it is exposed to ultraviolet radiation. The more melanin, the darker the color of a certain area becomes. Due to various reasons, an increased amount of melanin is formed in some areas of the body and face. As a result, a pigment spot appears, which can be light or dark, have regular or irregular outlines.

There are several types of such formations, but they are always considered a cosmetic defect that needs to be treated. In this area, the area of ​​skin often becomes rough, dry and prone to wrinkles.

Important! Before getting rid of age spots using home remedies or salon procedures, you should make sure that they are not moles or cancerous tumors. To do this, you need to consult a dermatologist. He will advise you on how to quickly remove age spots from your face and determine what type they belong to.

To find the most suitable way to solve the problem, you need to find out the cause of increased skin pigmentation. There are several types of age spots that you can get rid of forever using hardware or home cosmetology.

1. Freckles are common in people with fair skin. When exposed to ultraviolet light, they become more noticeable, and in the cold season they are almost invisible.
2. Nevi (birthmarks) represent an accumulation of pigment in the layers of the skin. Most often they have smooth, round outlines.
3. Melasma (chloasma) are a type of age spots that appear as large areas of pigmentation with irregular outlines. Most often they are a consequence of hormonal disorders and occur in young girls. Melasma can increase in size upon contact with ultraviolet light and merge with each other, covering the entire face and neck.
4. Lentigo - the fate of older people who have been exposed to excessive exposure to sunlight on their skin throughout their lives. It often appears on the hands and face, making a person look older than his age. Fans of artificial and natural tanning and people working outdoors fall into the risk category for lentigo.
5. Vitiligo (albinism) It is considered the rarest type of age spots. It is harmful for people with vitiligo to be in the open sun. There are practically no melanocytes in their body, and therefore discolored patchy areas can be seen on the skin. Direct sunlight can cause them to burn or become malignant. The reasons for the appearance of such pigmentation are poorly understood, and therefore vitiligo is practically untreatable.

Reasons for the formation of age spots

The appearance of darkened areas can be influenced by external and internal reasons. External reasons:

1. prolonged exposure to the open sun or solarium;
2. use of hormonal cosmetics or low-quality cosmetics;
3. taking certain hormonal and antibacterial drugs.

Internal causes of pigmentation:

1. hormonal imbalance of the body during pregnancy, menopause and old age;
2. deficiency of vitamins and minerals in the body, for example, folic acid;
3. disorders of the thyroid gland and liver;
4. genetic predisposition to the formation of age spots;
5. prolonged contact with rubber products and synthetics;
6. procedures that violate the integrity of the epidermis;
7. psychotrauma, depression and other neurogenic causes.

Removing pigment spots

There are many ways to effectively remove pigmentation on the face. They are divided into three types:

1. hardware cosmetology or salon procedures;
2. cosmetic whitening products;
3. traditional medicine.

The fastest and most effective methods of getting rid of age spots are offered by beauty salons. The most popular procedures in this area are phototherapy, chemical facial cleansing (peeling, dermabrasion), cryotherapy and laser whitening. They have approximately the same cost, are quite similar in results, but each of them has its own subtleties. They bring the greatest effect if a dark spot has recently appeared on the skin.

Phototherapy is targeted flashes of light that destroy melanin in the epidermis. With phototherapy you can get good results after the first session. The concentration of pigment in the skin decreases and it instantly brightens. Over time, the stain disappears completely.

Phototherapy pigmentation removal is one way to break up spots using a pulsed light beam. It is configured in such a way that melanocytes are destroyed, while healthy tissue is not affected. The device is customized for each patient; the number of procedures, their frequency and interval are also calculated individually. This is one of the most effective methods of hardware cosmetology.