Caring for problematic teenage skin

Cosmetologists recommend that all boys and girls, without exception, take proper care of their facial skin during adolescence, even if they do not have cosmetic problems.

You can recognize the onset of adolescence in adolescents by rashes on the face. Many girls and boys aged 12-17 are familiar with this phenomenon. It is from this period that you need to begin active skin type care.

Most often, teenage skin is problematic and prone to oiliness and acne. Under no circumstances should rashes on the face be allowed to spread! Otherwise, a teenager may approach the end of puberty with scars, age spots or a serious skin infection. Timely selection of the right care will help preserve the beauty of the skin, as well as avoid the appearance of complexes associated with appearance.

Features of teenage facial skin

As soon as girls and boys turn 11-12 years old, serious hormonal changes occur in their bodies. The growth of certain hormones affects not only their behavior, but also their appearance. Adolescent children experience a change in figure, personality formation occurs, and first love comes. At the same time, the activity of the sebaceous glands also increases, acne appears, the skin thickens and looks greasy. It is also rare that any teenager manages to avoid the formation of acne and inflammation on the face. Some children wage a grueling struggle with these unpleasant phenomena for several years.

If boys and girls take proper care of their skin, they will soon be able to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and return it to a healthy and radiant appearance. For both teenage girls and boys, facial skin care will allow them to avoid psychological problems, because against the background of defects such as pimples and acne, children often develop complexes and self-doubt.

Proper care for teenage skin is aimed at solving the following cosmetic problems:

1. excessive fat production;
2. porous and dull skin;
3. formation of milium - white nodules, sebaceous gland cysts;
4. comedones.

Despite the fact that hormonal changes occur in all adolescents, the epidermis may look different in them - some have more rashes, others have fewer. This is due to additional factors that can either improve the situation or worsen it. The number of acne on the face of teenage girls and boys increases several times under the influence of such factors:

1. diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
2. unbalanced diet;
3. stressful situations;
4. weakened immune system;
5. incorrectly selected cosmetics, excessive use;
6. regular exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture;
7. taking certain medications.

Note to parents: Adolescence is a difficult period in the life of every person. To make it go more calmly, it is important to eliminate these provoking factors and pay more attention to the physical and psycho-emotional health of the teenager.

Choosing cosmetics for teenagers

Skin in teenagers is divided into main types, just like in adults. But more often it is combination or oily; normal and especially dry types are rare at this age.

In salon and home conditions, caring for teenage facial skin will not be complete and effective without the use of cosmetics intended for this age. Such cosmetics differ significantly in composition from skin care products for adults.

Important: The main purpose of using special cosmetics is to normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, dry the skin, eliminate its greasiness, cure acne and pimples, relieve inflammation and irritation.

Many companies specializing in the production of skin care products produce lines of products for teenagers. They are usually presented as gels or foams for washing, drying tonics, and cleansing scrubs. If girls and boys do not have acne on their faces, during the period of hormonal changes in the body, you can get by with these basic cosmetics.

If you have cosmetic problems in the form of rashes on the face and inflammation of the skin, you need to take care of your skin during adolescence using special products. Commonly used:

1. lotion for deep cleansing of pores;
2. shower gel;
3. moisturizing milk;
4. soothing cream;
5. drying gel;
6. matting agents;
7. anti-acne products.

If you exclude the use of cosmetics intended for teenage skin, acne marks - scars and cicatrices - may remain on your face in the future.

Caring for problem skin of a teenager

To ensure that self-care for a teenager’s problematic facial skin does not harm, but rather improves the condition and appearance of the skin, it is important to carry out the following procedures:

1. cleansing;
2. toning;
3. hydration;
4. nutrition;
5. treatment.

Particular attention should be paid to cleansing. For the procedure, products must be selected strictly according to skin type and its condition. Cleansing is carried out using gels and foams without alcohol, aggressive components, with a neutral pH. It is advisable that cleansers contain plant extracts. They relieve inflammation, promote healing and restoration of the epidermis, and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

After cleansing, apply a toning tonic or lotion. If there are growths on the face that are characteristic of this skin type, you can treat them with an antiseptic pencil or gel with a drying effect. This type of care will speed up the healing process.

If there are neoplasms on the face of teenage boys or girls - acne and pimples, care should also include treatment. Pharmacy products based on salicylic acid have proven themselves well. It penetrates deeply into the skin, removes excess fat, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands and kills bacteria that cause the formation of such defects.

Things to remember: Squeezing pimples, blackheads and other growths is prohibited. Such actions not only will not solve the problem, but will also worsen it and provoke the appearance of new defects.

Most teenagers have oily skin. To reduce oil production, it is important to know what facial skin care products you can use at this age.

Girls and boys 12-17 years old should wash their face every morning and evening using a cleansing gel for oily types. Experts recommend treating your face with a 2% solution of salicylic acid 2 times a day.

Daily care is almost the same as for problem skin. To wash, you need to use boiled or distilled water. This type does not need moisturizing, but a nourishing cream should be used to provide it with useful substances.

Mattifying products - gels, creams, tonics and lotions - should always be in the arsenal of caring cosmetics for teenagers. Girls in adolescence begin to use decorative cosmetics. Mascara and lipstick of a neutral color will not harm, but it is better to avoid foundation. It clogs pores and causes acne and pimples.

If the skin is dry or normal, facial care for teenagers should be minimal:

1. In the morning, just wash your face with water using a special gel or foam, and pat your face dry with a towel.
2. In the evening, cleanse with a cleanser for dry or normal skin.
3. To avoid the feeling of dryness and tightness on the face, use mineral water for washing.
4. After washing, it is useful to rinse your face with chamomile infusion or micellar water.
5. At night, it is recommended to apply a cream for dry or normal skin with a moisturizing effect.
6. Use a scrub once a week, but only if there is no inflammation on the face.

Normal and dry teenage skin is not prone to breakouts, so no additional care is needed.

If you have already crossed the line of adolescence, then you will be interested in facial skin care in your 20s. Find out how to choose the right products for young skin.

Homemade facial skin care products for teenagers

Self-care for teenagers can be done using home remedies. They are natural, safe and effective.

When caring for teenage skin at home, they use masks, compresses, and scrubs. To improve the condition of the skin, cleanse it, nourish it and moisturize it, two such procedures per week are enough.

At home, masks are more often used among teenagers' facial skin care products. They are prepared based on decoctions of herbs, fruits, and food products.

To eliminate oily shine and reduce sebum production, the following recipe is suitable:

1. Grate the laundry soap to make a teaspoon of shavings.
2. Add the same amount of table salt and warm boiled water.
3. Mix the ingredients and apply to the face.
4. After 10 minutes, lightly rub the mask into the skin.

This product dries well and cleanses the epidermis of impurities, dead cells and blackheads.

This is another good skin care product for teenagers that deeply cleanses impurities and tightens pores:

1. Beat the egg white with a whisk until foamy.
2. Add a teaspoon of sugar to the protein, beat the mixture again.
3. Divide the mass into two parts.
4. Apply half of the mask to your face, and after 5 minutes, when it dries, whisk the remaining part again and reapply a layer of this product.
5. After five minutes, wash with cool water.

If there are pigment spots on the skin or traces of post-acne, you can use the following whitening mask to care for a teenager’s face:

1. Remove seeds and peel from fresh cucumber.
2. Grate it.
3. Mix two tablespoons of cucumber puree with a teaspoon of olive oil.
4. Apply the mixture to the skin in an even layer for 20 minutes.

Daily care for a teenager's facial skin, which is prone to inflammation and irritation, includes the use of soothing products. You can prepare this mask at home:

1. Grate the peeled potatoes on a fine grater.
2. Steam your face with herbal steam. To do this, you need to brew chamomile and calendula in a saucepan and hold your face over it for a while.
3. Apply potatoes without squeezing out the juice.
4. Cover your face with a cotton napkin.
5. After 15 minutes, wash off the mask with herbal decoction.

When do you need advice from a teenage skin care specialist?

If self-care for teenagers' skin does not produce positive results - oiliness does not decrease, acne does not go away, the skin looks unhealthy, you should consult a cosmetologist. A specialist may refer the teenager for an examination to identify the cause of problem skin.

Teenage girls and boys can regularly visit a cosmetologist to maintain healthy skin. The following procedures are performed in the beauty salon:

1. mechanical facial cleansing;
2. hardware cleaning;
3. superficial peeling;
4. darsonvalization;
5. cryomassage.

To carry out such procedures, cosmetologists use professional cosmetics for the care of teenage facial skin. It acts gently and gently, and the effect of such products is higher than that of store-bought cosmetics.

If you start taking care of your facial skin from the age of 12, when adolescence begins, you can avoid serious problems in the form of acne and acne.

So that the main memory of your youth does not become an endless struggle with acne and complexes about your appearance, read this article. And share it with your younger relatives and friends.

1. Skin features of teenagers
2. How to take care of your skin as a teenager
3. Care for normal teenage skin
4. Caring for problem skin of teenagers
5. Tools Overview

Skin features of teenagers

“Adolescence is characterized by hormonal changes in the body; during this period, the work of the sebaceous glands intensifies,” explains Alexander Prokofiev, an expert at La Roche-Posay. “The consequence may be skin problems and a tendency to acne.”

According to statistics, acne often causes stress in teenagers.
© Getty Images

Another problem that can bother teenagers is allergic reactions or signs of atopic dermatitis. “Of course, with such manifestations, you need to be under the supervision of a dermatologist in order to promptly carry out drug treatment if necessary,” warns Prokofiev. “Emollients are used as basic care—products that moisturize the skin and restore its hydrolipidic protective layer.”

How to take care of your skin as a teenager

“Don't forget about sun protection. A sunscreen with SPF 25–30 should be used as day care in the summer, replacing it at sea with a product with SPF 50. After 14 years, a child can safely buy an adult product with SPF.”

“Teenagers need to choose cosmetics that gently cleanse the skin without degreasing or drying it out. Products should not contain oil, as they can clog pores and contribute to the formation of comedones,” explains Marina Kamanina, Garnier expert.

Just in case: by law, cosmetic products are intended for people over 14 years of age (this does not include children's products). © Getty Images

Care for normal teenage skin

As at any age, you need to create a care regimen based on your skin type and existing problems. With normal skin without rashes and a tendency to acne, according to Elena Eliseeva, care can look like this.

It is better to choose soft cleansers. At the same time, the base should foam quite well: young people rarely understand sulfate-free products and do not understand whey and two-phase textures. A teenager can easily “under-rinse” such a product and end up with irritation, but he will try to completely remove noticeable foam.

You definitely shouldn’t apply baby cream to your teenager’s face. The composition based on lanolin and silicones is intended to isolate dry skin from the diaper fabric, and not to care for facial skin rich in sebaceous glands.

Caring for problem skin of teenagers

“To wash problem skin, choose gels that can eliminate impurities, clean pores, and remove excess sebum,” says Alexander Prokofiev. © Getty Images

acids: salicylic, glycolic or fruit complex;

matting and sebum-regulating additives, for example, zinc and copper salts;

disinfectant and anti-inflammatory ingredients.

“When visiting a doctor, teenagers with acne may be prescribed medications based on adapalene, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, and antibiotics,” Eliseeva warns. “It is important that the cream used at the time of application of the drug optimally moisturizes the skin: it should not contain oils, but may include hyaluronic acid, glycerin, algae and aloe extracts, as well as soothing ingredients - thermal water, allantoin, madecassoside.”

Tools Overview

To the basic skincare arsenal: cleansing + moisturizing + sun protection - in adolescence, corrective cosmetics against rashes are often required.

Cleansing foam that adds radiance, Pureté Thermale, Vichy Based on thermal water and shea tree extract, it gently removes impurities and refreshes the skin.

Cleansing foaming gel for oily skin Effaclar, La Roche-Posay contains zinc pidolate, known for its anti-inflammatory effects. Effectively removes dirt and sebum from the skin.

Cleansing gel for normal to oily skin of the face and body, CeraVe Without soap, fragrance, sulfates and parabens, it removes impurities and excess sebum.

Gel + Scrub + Mask “Clean Skin 3-in-1”, Garnier meets various needs: eliminates surface impurities, intensively cleanses, exfoliates the skin. Contains zinc, eucalyptus extract, salicylic acid.

Cleansing lotion, tightening pores, Normaderm, Vichy Suitable for sensitive skin. Contains salicylic acid, glycerin, thermal water from Vichy springs and will do everything to complete the cleansing process as gently as possible and provide a light peeling effect.

Cleansing toner “Clean skin” against blackheads, Garnier helps prevent the appearance of blackheads, mattifies, visually reduces pores - and all thanks to salicylic acid and zinc in the composition.

Daily gel-serum for skin exposed to aggressive external influences, Mineral 89, Vichy helps restore skin barrier function and moisturizes due to a high concentration of thermal water 89% and hyaluronic acid.

Daily care for sensitive and allergy-prone skin Toleriane Ultra, La Roche-Posay Suitable for those who suffer from atopic dermatitis. Thanks to neurosensin, it soothes the skin and avoids redness and irritation.

Moisturizing lotion for dry and very dry skin of the face and body, CeraVe with hyaluronic acid, ceramides and glycerin, it moisturizes the skin around the clock, and also restores and strengthens the protective barrier.

Corrective care against imperfections 24 hours moisturizing Normaderm, Vichy to combat imperfections, it includes salicylic and LHA acids, as well as the mattifying component Airlicium.

Corrective cream-gel for problem skin Effaclar Duo(+), La Roche-Posay promises to reduce imperfections, hydrate and mattify. Light texture plus a probiotic and mannose based formula is proof of this.

Spray veil for face and body Anthelios XL, SPF 50+, La Roche-Posay with itamin E, a sun filter system and selenium-rich thermal water protects the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. In addition, the product has a very practical release form.

Light spray veil, moisturizing, SPF 50, Vichy Teenagers will appreciate it thanks to its weightless texture and formula that is suitable even for sensitive skin. Water resistant.

Many mothers with daughters aged 12-14 years are concerned about the proper care of teenage skin. Is home care enough or is a visit to the salon necessary? How often should I do this? What skin care products should I use? Is it possible to use decorative cosmetics at this age? Below we will try to answer all your questions.

First steps

Mothers should teach their daughters to take care of their skin from a young age. The most important rule is that your face must be clean. The cleansing procedure is carried out in the morning and evening. For little ladies, simple washing with water, preferably boiled or from a filter, is suitable. Cold or hot water is not recommended; it should be at room temperature.

As puberty begins, more attention must be paid to skin care. At the age of 12-13 years, it is advisable to visit a cosmetologist’s office to correctly determine your skin type and receive professional advice.

Going to a cosmetologist

For girls with dry or normal skin, salon procedures are usually not needed; home care will be enough. And for oily and especially problematic skin, a comprehensive combination of salon and home care will be required. Don’t forget - the sooner you visit a professional, the easier and more effective the help will be. It cannot be said unequivocally that the first visit to a cosmetologist should be at 12 or 13 years old. The need for salon care in each case is individual and depends on the child’s developmental characteristics.

There are various procedures available to specialists. There are programs specifically for young patients. Modern cosmetology uses both traditional and innovative methods of caring for problem skin. Most popular:

1. Mechanical or hardware (ultrasonic) facial cleansing. There are a number of restrictions here. The frequency of cleaning is selected based on the characteristics of the skin: usually once a month. If hygienic cleaning of problem skin is carried out rarely, and in addition, it is started too late, then the pores may become larger. If you resort to it often, 2-3 times a month, then it is possible to activate the secretion of sebum.
2. Cryomassage. It is carried out to narrow pores and eliminate oily shine. Liquid nitrogen is used. Blood circulation improves due to a sharp temperature change. The work of the sebaceous glands is streamlined, acne is reduced, acne spots are removed, and the face becomes fresher.
3. Cryoiontophoresis. Completely new developments are being used to prevent and treat acne and rashes. During this procedure, which combines both cryomassage and electrophoresis, nutrients and medicines penetrate through the skin. This comfortable procedure allows you to get quick and long-term results.

Most teenagers suffer from enlarged pores and blackheads, which are characteristic of oily skin. Removing them on your own can be traumatic (infection, microtrauma to the skin), so it is better to trust a specialist

Do not forget that people with problem skin need to carefully follow all the recommendations of the cosmetologist. And also adhere to proper nutrition and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Teenagers and cosmetics - pros and cons

Modern 12-13 year old girls already use lipstick, eyeliner, eye shadow, mascara and foundation with all their might. They want to look stylish and fashionable. Most mothers believe that “plastering” at this age is not necessary and is even harmful. Are they right? Indeed, excessive use of decorative cosmetics at a young age is far from harmless. It worsens the condition of the skin, causes allergies and conjunctivitis. Any decorative products for the face must first of all be of high quality.

But girls aged 12-13 should already be using cosmetics for daily care. But you need to know how to use it correctly. Let's look at the most common mistakes:

1. Wrong choice of funds. Each type of facial skin has its own cosmetics. It is difficult for girls to determine their type on their own. On the advice of their friends, they begin to use comedogenic drugs, which further aggravate the problems.
2. Using inappropriate creams. Mom's creams in beautiful packages, even very expensive ones, are absolutely not intended for young girls. Not only will they not help, but they may even harm. It is advisable to discuss the contents of a cosmetic bag for teenagers with a specialist.
3. Concealer. We don't argue, it hides defects. But a number of foundations form an airtight film, not allowing the skin to breathe. This is especially unsafe for acne. It is necessary to use only “breathable” foundation. It is produced by many large companies. The most widely represented brands in Russia are Vichy and L’Oreal.
4. Incomplete facial cleansing. Decorative cosmetics must first be removed with special milk, and only then washed. Simple washing does not completely cleanse.

Young girls love cosmetics because they can add extra charm to their youthful beauty. However, this only works if decorative products are used correctly. It is better to leave thick foundation and provocative makeup for the adult period of life, and emphasize your current charm with barely noticeable shine, delicate shadows, and weightless cream with a tinting effect

Home care – what is it?

Let's look at the components of home skin care for 12-13 year olds. It consists of three stages:

1. Stage 1. Cleansing.
2. Stage 2. Moisturizing.
3. Stage 3. Protection.

Cleansing must be done twice a day - in the morning and before bed. Cleansing begins with washing with boiled or mineral water at room temperature. Too hot or, conversely, cold water can increase the secretion of sebum. As noted above, we also do not use soap. A 13-14 year old girl should already know and be able to use cleansers: foams, gels, mousses. The face is carefully blotted with a napkin. And the important final stage begins - we wipe it with lotion or tonic, to choose from. The use of lotions has two purposes: final cleansing and moisturizing.

Do I need to use cream?

Contrary to the opinion of some mothers, cream is necessary at a young age. But you just need to select it depending on the age and type of facial skin. For problematic problems, there are special creams produced by many manufacturers: Avene, Vichy, Clearasil and others. It is necessary to carefully study the composition. Cream for teenagers should contain:

1. Natural ingredients, extracts of herbs, citrus fruits, tea tree, various minerals, zinc, honey. They provide gentle care and have antibacterial properties.
2. Magnesium, potassium and silicon provide smoothness.
3. Vitamins nourish, regulate and restore the balance of essential substances. Their maintenance is especially important in winter.
4. Biocomponents with regenerative properties. For example, agaricic acid.
5. SPF sun filters.

Tea tree oil is often included in teenage cosmetics. This is due to its amazing antibacterial properties, as well as its naturalness and lack of skin addiction.

However, there are components that should never be contained in cosmetics for teenagers. These include:

1. alcohol;
2. anti-aging components, collagens, coenzymes;
3. artificial preservatives and dyes;
4. hormonal substances.

5 important rules for choosing funds

1. It should be aimed specifically at young people;
2. The composition should contain only natural ingredients;
3. Check your skin for sensitivity; at the age of 12-14 years it is often increased;
4. Try to purchase several products from the same collection at the same time;
5. Buy high-quality, proven products from well-known manufacturers.

The best option for your skin is to choose a whole line of products from one manufacturer. In this case, they will complement each other and will not cause an allergic reaction.

And finally, some tips on the correct use of creams:

1. Before going to bed, you should definitely wash your face, because remnants of mascara, eye shadow, foundation and dirt can cause inflammation of the skin and the formation of acne;
2. before applying the cream, the face must be cleansed with special compounds;
3. it is necessary to observe the regularity, application technique and time of day according to the manufacturer’s instructions;
4. lightly blot any remaining residue that is not absorbed with a napkin;
5. a lot does not mean better and more effective, use the optimal amount of product.

Mothers should teach their daughters at a very early age to take care of their appearance, look beautiful, apply makeup correctly, and then be able to remove it correctly. Of course, all this must be done taking into account the age of the little lady. Moderation will not do any harm.