In the article we discuss ultrasonic cavitation. We talk about indications and contraindications, advantages and disadvantages of the cosmetic procedure, how it works and what results can be achieved. You will learn how to properly perform ultrasound cavitation in a beauty salon, whether it is possible to conduct a session at home, whether the procedure is harmful, what side effects may occur, real reviews from doctors, women and men with before and after photos.
What is ultrasonic cavitation
The desire to be beautiful is inherent in every woman. And if up to a certain age it is quite easy to cope with all sorts of cosmetic defects or excess weight, then at some point the proven methods stop working. In such cases, women begin to search for new effective means and cosmetic procedures to improve their appearance and eliminate excess weight, including ultrasonic cavitation (US cavitation).
With the help of ultrasonic cavitation (translated from Latin “cavitas” means “bubbles”, “emptiness”) you can successfully deal with fat deposits on the body. As a result of the procedure, adipose tissue is loosened and the volume of lipid deposits rapidly decreases.
The operating principle of ultrasonic cavitation is as follows:
- Low frequency ultrasound affects adipocytes (fat cells).
- A small bubble forms inside the cell, gradually increasing in volume.
- The softened fat does not have enough space in the center of the cell. This leads to rupture of the membrane and displacement of the new fat outward.
- Large cells are most susceptible to the influence of ultrasonic waves due to the fact that high voltage acts on them more powerfully.
- Approximately 90% of the breakdown products (triglycerides) penetrate into the lymphatic ducts and liver. The remaining 10% is absorbed into the blood vessels, eventually transforming into glucose.
Ultrasonic waves do not affect the normal functioning of blood vessels, skin cells, muscle fibers, which is due to the strength and elasticity of tissues.
Interesting fact: Studies have shown that ultrasonic waves of low frequency from 30 to 70 kHz and pressure parameters of 0.6 kPa help to form a certain flow in adipocytes, resulting in the formation of small bubbles, also known as cavitation.
Under the influence of high frequency, small bubbles are formed, and under the influence of low frequency, large bubbles are formed. The optimal wave frequency parameter is the range from 37 to 42 GHz. This frequency allows the formation of bubbles of a suitable size, which gradually become larger, squeezing fat out of the cell. The bubbles burst, resulting in a kind of rupture at the molecular level with a subsequent release of energy.
Due to high voltage, cell membranes are destroyed. The most saturated adipocytes are damaged first. Triglycerides enter the intercellular channel. Due to natural processes, 90 percent enters the lymphatic ducts, and the remaining 10% enters the blood ducts.
Picture of the action of ultrasonic cavitation
The following types of ultrasonic cavitation are distinguished:
In cosmetology, the method of acoustic cavitation is used. It occurs when an ultrasonic wave, which has enormous intensity, penetrates a liquid medium.
Hydrodynamic cavitation is caused by a decrease in pressure in a liquid medium due to an increase in the speed of fluid movement.
Indications
Ultrasonic cavitation is recommended in the following cases:
- lipomas (fat);
- for weight loss: the presence of fat deposits on the stomach, sides, knees;
- any stage of cellulite;
- consequences of invasive liposuction in the form of a bumpy skin surface;
- in dentistry: the presence of plaque and tartar;
- in surgery for the treatment and cleansing of purulent wounds;
- in nephrology: for the treatment of kidney stones;
- preparation of composition for inhalation;
- in gynecology: recovery after caesarean section, preparation of the endometrium for IVF, therapy of acute and chronic endometrium;
- emulsification and disinfection of the solution.
It should be noted that this procedure is suitable for both women and men.
Pros and cons of the procedure
Ultrasonic cavitation, like any cosmetic procedure, has certain advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of ultrasonic cavitation are:
- the procedure can be performed at any age, even in teenage girls, but after prior consultation with a doctor;
- no need for anesthesia or painkillers;
- large scope of application;
- lack of rehabilitation period;
- non-invasive method of body correction;
- uniform body weight loss;
- no need to wear compression garments;
- absence of scars and bruises after the procedure;
- no effect of sagging skin, the body becomes elastic and toned, which is due to the ability of ultrasound to tighten sagging skin;
- preservation of sensitivity in the area of skin where cavitation was performed;
- the effect is achieved quickly and lasts for a long time;
- Ultrasound cavitation is performed on an outpatient basis and in a comfortable environment, after the session you can immediately return to your normal lifestyle;
- If you buy a special device and gel, then cavitation can be performed at home.
The disadvantages of the procedure include:
- impossibility of use in case of obesity, when body weight exceeds the recommended values by 15-20 kg;
- since ultrasonic cavitation is a relatively young procedure, it has not yet been fully studied, so the exact contraindications, side effects and consequences may be much broader than currently indicated;
- if excess weight is up to 15 kg, in this case it is more effective to use acupuncture and lymphatic drainage.
How to prepare for ultrasonic cavitation
There are a number of rules that should be followed before the procedure:
- For three days before ultrasonic cavitation, high-calorie, fried and smoked foods and foods, as well as those containing spices, should be removed from the diet.
- The volume of liquid you drink must be increased to 2-3 liters per day. It is recommended to drink clean water without gases.
- Alcoholic drinks are prohibited - this will help speed up the removal of metabolic products by the liver.
- Carry out the procedure only in a good cosmetology clinic and with a professional cosmetologist.
The duration of a cosmetic session is 20-45 minutes
Step-by-step instructions for the procedure
How does the procedure work and can it be done at home? At home, ultrasonic cavitation can be carried out only if you have a special device and gel. The cost of such equipment ranges from 20 thousand and above, gel - from 800 rubles per bottle of 200 g.
Stages of ultrasonic cavitation:
- The cosmetologist turns on the device and installs the program. A suitable exposure option is ultrasound with a frequency of 37 to 42 GHz. After this, the specialist selects a suitable handpiece from two: one is flat and the other is slightly curved. Flat is used to treat problem areas with a small area; curved is used to treat large areas of the body, for example, sides, abdomen, buttocks.
- The patient takes a lying or semi-lying position on the couch, based on the area of ultrasound exposure.
- The cosmetologist applies a special cavitation gel to the treated area of the body, but if it is not there, then you can use another suitable ultrasound gel. This product prevents friction between the skin and the device attachment. The gel penetrates deep into the tissue, helping to accelerate the breakdown of fat deposits.
- Using a manipulator, the problem area is treated for 20-40 minutes. The cosmetologist moves the nozzle over the treated areas with rotational or circular movements. A fat fold is formed on the desired area of the skin, which is carefully processed.
- After the procedure, the remaining gel is wiped off the surface of the skin.
- To enhance the achieved effect, it is recommended to additionally perform pressotherapy and lymphatic drainage.
During the session, the patient may hear an unpleasant whistling sound, feel warmth and burning in the area where the device nozzle comes into contact with the body. In rare cases, a tingling sensation, reminiscent of a needle prick, may occur.
The total duration of the session is approximately 30-45 minutes. If after ultrasonic cavitation the cosmetologist begins pressotherapy or lymphatic drainage, then the total duration of the session increases to 1.-1.5 hours.
The course consists of 5-7 sessions, which are carried out once every 3-5 days. You can visit a cosmetologist once every 10 days. In order for the results to last for a long time, it is advisable to undergo repeated therapy after 6 months, up to 3 sessions.
Results with before and after photos
What effect can be achieved using ultrasonic cavitation? The first result will be noticeable after just one procedure: the waist will become 5 cm slimmer, body weight will decrease, and the severity of cellulite will become less noticeable.
Since fat deposits are quite loose and light, immediately after the procedure patients pay attention to a general decrease in body volume, and only then to weight loss. Therefore, it is recommended to weigh yourself before your cosmetic session to compare before and after results.
Below we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the effect that can be achieved before and after the session.
Result after 3 sessions of ultrasound cavitation
Cellulite removal effect with ultrasonic cavitation
Before and after 5 sessions of ultrasonic cavitation
Recommendations after the procedure
To ensure that the resulting effect pleases you for a long time, follow these tips:
- After the procedure, follow the basics of proper nutrition, lead a healthy lifestyle, drink up to 1.5 liters of pure still water per day.
- To enhance the results, it is recommended to additionally use lymphatic drainage massage. When performed immediately after ultrasonic cavitation, adipocyte breakdown products are removed from the body faster and swelling disappears.
- The use of vacuum roller massage will help cope with cellulite.
- Often, after using ultrasonic cavitation, folds and stretch marks appear on large areas of the body. To prevent their formation and eliminate them, RF lifting is recommended - a technique based on the influence of electric current in the radio frequency range. As a result, the production of your own collagen starts.
- Ultrasonic cavitation can be combined with treatments such as pressotherapy, infrared pants and infrared sauna.
Contraindications and side effects
Can ultrasonic cavitation cause harm to the human body? Yes, the prohibition for carrying out the procedure is:
- problems in the immune system;
- period of bearing a child;
- breast-feeding;
- osteoporosis;
- liver diseases;
- renal failure;
- diabetes;
- oncology;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- individual intolerance;
- hypocoagulation;
- presence of a pacemaker;
- exacerbation of any disease;
- hernia of the white line of the abdomen and inguinal;
- dentures or other metal objects in the area to be treated;
- violation of the integrity of the skin in the area affected by the device.
Cavitation - a non-surgical liposuction technique is considered safe to use. Despite this, in some cases, side effects may occur due to individual intolerance to ultrasound or exacerbation of chronic pathologies due to incomplete or incorrect collection of anamnestic data.
Side effects include the following:
- Skin burn - during the procedure, a small area is treated over an extended period of time. As a result, the tissues are heated to high temperatures, which leads to protein denaturation and a burn.
- Dehydration of tissues in the area of influence of the cavitation apparatus - as a result of the destruction of adipocytes, the level of intracellular fluid is significantly reduced. Metabolic products are adsorbed by lymphatic and blood vessels, which is a kind of protective reaction of the body to the presence of toxins.
- Pancreatic stool - during the liposuction procedure, the intestines and pancreas are subjected to severe stress. Difficulties arise with the production of a special enzyme, lipase, which breaks down complex fats into simpler ones, which are processed by the liver.
Before the procedure, consultation with a therapist or dermatologist is required.
Complications
In some European countries, in particular France, Finland, and Germany, doctors have a negative attitude towards the method of ultrasonic liposuction with frequency parameters up to 40 GCC. This was due to the fact that many patients, after a course of cavitation with such low-frequency waves, complained of symptoms such as:
- pain in joints and tendons;
- increased bone fragility;
- exacerbation of diseases of the genitourinary system and kidneys.
Less commonly, the consequences of the procedure appear as:
- nausea;
- migraine;
- ringing in the ears;
- dizziness;
- labored breathing.
In such a case, it is necessary to interrupt the course of cavitation, followed by consultation with a doctor.
Before the procedure, consultation with a cosmetologist and study of contraindications is necessary.
Below are the average prices for ultrasonic cavitation, depending on the area being treated:
- small zone - from 600 to 24 thousand rubles;
- large zone - from 2000 to 17500 thousand rubles;
- belly - from 1300 to 78 thousand rubles;
- hips - 1500-78000 rubles;
- waist - from 1,300 to 50,000 rubles;
- knees - from 800 to 78 thousand rubles.
In capitals and big cities, the cost of the procedure is much higher than in the regions. The most expensive prices for ultrasonic cavitation in Moscow. In some cities, the cost of the procedure is calculated by time, for example, in Volgograd. In this city you will have to spend 1,300 rubles for a 10-minute session.
Reviews
Ultrasonic cavitation is an effective procedure against fat deposits throughout the body, as well as for improving the condition of facial skin. In certain cases, the procedure is indicated for the treatment of gynecological diseases. You need to have a cosmetic session only with good specialists so that you are pleased with the result.
Many women strive to use various cosmetic procedures to improve their appearance, or rather, to lose excess weight. In my opinion, it is more advisable to go in for sports and remove harmful foods from your diet than to regularly visit a cosmetologist in order to become slimmer. As for ultrasound cavitation, this is an expensive procedure that not every person can afford. Therefore, I recommend playing sports and moving more, then there will be no problems with excess weight.
Following the instructions of his nutritionist, along with the transition to proper nutrition, he agreed to the ultrasound cavitation procedure to remove fat deposits on the abdomen and sides. The first result was noticeable after just one procedure, and after 7 sessions I lost 8 kg.
My beer belly was starting to bother me. I gave up alcohol, but my stomach still didn’t go away. I consulted with a doctor who recommended taking a course of ultrasonic cavitation. In 5 procedures I lost 5 kg, my stomach became smaller.
Svetlana, 45 years old
During the year I completed 2 courses of ultrasonic cavitation. Total weight loss was 9 kg. The body became toned and elastic.
Elizaveta, 33 years old
I took a course of ultrasound cavitation for cellulite. After several procedures, the “orange peel” became less noticeable, and after 7 sessions, the skin on the buttocks and thighs became very soft and smooth.
Despite the fact that ultrasonic cavitation is a relatively new cosmetic procedure, it has already found its fans. But there are those who do not like it because of the high cost and the need for several sessions.
If you plan to use this procedure, be sure to consult your doctor and familiarize yourself with the contraindications.
Video: Master class on cavitation and vacuum massage
Ultrasonic liposuction is a method of combating excess subcutaneous fat located in the most noticeable places and deforming the figure. This type is the most modern and in demand.
The essence of the procedure
During this procedure, fat is removed using low atmospheric pressure. Afterwards, the destroyed cells are pumped out using a special system of tubes inserted into the patient’s body. Ultrasound acts in a special way and has a destructive effect on fat deposits - the cells burst and turn into an emulsion.
The best effect of the cavitation method is achieved in people of normal weight who have excess fat in certain areas. The elasticity of the skin is also important - the higher it is, the better the results will be. If the patient's skin has a flabby appearance and the skin is sagging, then a separate operation may be required to remove excess skin. The advantage is the skin tightening effect. This is why this type of liposuction is great for eliminating fat on the thighs, face and abdomen.
During the procedure, it is possible to avoid large blood losses, which are so characteristic of classical methods, and also to avoid the formation of irregularities: pits, bumps and, subsequently, scars.
Methods
There are two methods:
In the first case, destroyed fat cells are sucked out through small incisions on the patient's body. The second does not violate the integrity of the skin and destroyed fat cells are removed through the lymphatic or venous systems of the body.
Before performing the procedure, the specialist must model the patient’s figure and mark the areas with the largest accumulation of fat. Depending on the amount of fat removed, the operation is performed either under general anesthesia or local anesthesia.
A special ultrasound is applied to the subcutaneous tissue, which destroys the subcutaneous layer of fat. It is subsequently drawn out through thin titanium cannulas connected to a vacuum suction.
This method is the most popular and new. It is characterized by the fact that liposuction does not violate the integrity of the skin, which has a number of advantages: firstly, the risks arising in the postoperative period are reduced (there is no risk of suppuration, inflammation, scar formation), and secondly, the recovery period is reduced.
It is performed without pain relief, leaves no bruises and has a very short recovery period. The essence of the technique is that fat cells are destroyed by ultrasound and removed from the body through the venous or lymphatic system, while decomposing into less complex chemical elements.
They do not involve large quantities, so it is only suitable for removing small amounts of fat, or removing fat in several stages. During one session, no more than 500 milliliters of fat is removed from the patient’s body, which takes from one and a half to three hours. Accordingly, to remove large fat deposits, at least three sessions will be needed.
Non-invasive liposuction is often combined with other techniques that help improve overall body contour, such as lymphatic drainage or massage. The effect of such a procedure will be visible only after one month, when the destroyed tissue has completely left the body.
At the site of its removal, new adipose tissue does not appear, however, with a general increase in the person’s weight, the results of the procedure will not be preserved. Therefore, after non-invasive liposuction, it is necessary to follow the principles of proper nutrition (that is, reduce the amount of sweet, starchy, fatty foods).
Did you know that the main indication for breast liposuction in men is gynecomastia – enlargement of the mammary glands with hypertrophy of adipose tissue. All the details in the article - breast liposuction.
Vacuum liposuction is one of the types that belongs to the classical and oldest existing liposuction methods. You can read patient reviews by following the link.
The Ultrashape method is based on the use of a special device – Ultrashape. It creates a powerful ultrasound beam that destroys fat cells. The scanning system distributes energy in a special way, thereby keeping surrounding tissues unharmed. Destroyed cells are eliminated naturally; the procedure does not cause pain or discomfort.
Photo: device – Ultrashape for ultrasonic hair removal
Impact zones are determined by special devices included in the equipment of the device. They are divided into three types:
- small - up to 400 pulses, where the impact area is 125 square meters. cm.;
- medium - up to 700 pulses, where the impact area is 220 square meters. cm.;
- large – up to 1000 pulses, where the impact area is 315 sq.cm.
Experts recommend three to eight procedures every three to four weeks.
The indisputable advantage of such a device is that it allows you to do without anesthesia, which, although it relieves pain, nevertheless has a negative effect on the human body as a whole. The result of using the Ultrashape system is a reduction in adipose tissue up to five hundred milliliters in one procedure.
Indications
The main indication for ultrasonic liposuction is the patient’s desire. In good clinics, the patient will definitely be told whether this procedure is suitable for him or whether it will not make sense.
When agreeing to ultrasonic liposuction, you must remember that it is not a means to combat obesity; moreover, this method cannot transform the entire figure.
It is best suited for local accumulations of fat, the formation of which is associated with heredity or the human constitution.
You also need to understand that having undergone liposuction and continuing to lead a sedentary lifestyle without dietary restrictions, it will be almost impossible to maintain its results.
Analyzes
Before starting, you need to pass a series of tests that are designed to protect the patient and protect his health. Here is their list:
- general blood analysis;
- general urine analysis;
- blood chemistry;
- electrocardiogram;
- analysis for AIDS, hepatitis B and C;
- fluorogram of the lungs;
- consultation with a therapist.
Contraindications
The following factors are contraindications:
- severe chronic diseases;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys;
- oncological diseases and neoplasms;
- fever, high temperature;
- osteoporosis;
- bleeding disorders;
- presence of endoprostheses;
- presence of pacemakers;
- ARVI and colds;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- herpes in active form;
- diabetes mellitus in decompensated form;
- mental disorders;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- changes in the skin in the area of intended exposure;
- endocrine diseases;
- Immunity disorders (due to diabetes or taking hormonal medications).
There are two types of ultrasonic liposuction: internal and external. Internal involves the direct and immediate impact of energy on the subcutaneous fat structures through a metal rod that is inserted through an incision in the patient’s skin.
External liposuction involves the indirect effect of ultrasound on subcutaneous fat by applying a special device to the surface of the skin.
Flaws
This is a very effective method of eliminating fat deposits, however, this procedure also has its drawbacks - some complications are possible after it.
Possible negative consequences include the following:
- Formation of blood clots in blood vessels. The whole procedure is based on heating the fat cells, but at the same time the blood vessels in the adjacent tissues are also heated, which, accordingly, can lead to the formation of blood clots.
- Possible side effects include the risk of damage to the peripheral nervous system. Some patients experience numbness in certain parts of the body, which is associated specifically with nerve damage.
- Exposure to ultrasound can cause damage to normal tissues and internal organs.
- Dehydration of tissues. When a cell ruptures, the volume of cellular fluid decreases, then the extracellular fluid, and then the fluid from the bloodstream. This reaction of the body is compensatory - it tries to provide fluid to the human brain, which is necessary to remove toxins and dead cells.
- Tissue destruction. Ultrasound penetrates tissue and destroys it. While the same area of skin is exposed, a heating process occurs, which can lead to protein destruction, that is, a burn.
What effect can you expect
The result of ultrasonic liposuction is the removal of fat up to one and a half liters, which corresponds to up to twelve centimeters in circumference. The non-invasive method involves removing no more than half a liter, so it involves a step-by-step approach. In general, the effect of the procedure, namely, skin tightening and subcutaneous fat reduction, becomes visible almost immediately – after about a month.
Fat cells have one feature - their number is strictly limited. Starting from the age of eighteen, new cells cease to form, and external fullness is a sign of an increase and expansion of existing ones.
Thus, the conclusion suggests itself that a person who has undergone ultrasonic liposuction and does not follow a diet, leading a measured and sedentary lifestyle, runs the risk of gaining weight again. To maintain the results obtained, you must exercise and follow the diet recommended by your doctor.
Rehabilitation period
Ultrasonic liposuction is quite safe and much less traumatic than classical liposuction, but it still has a recovery period. It goes away quite quickly and painlessly and largely depends on the amount of fat removed. Since this type of liposuction removes little fat, the recovery period is short.
To make it even easier and shorter, patients are given the following recommendations:
- Consume a lot of water - at least two liters per day.
- Avoid strenuous physical activity.
- Combine liposuction with other cosmetic procedures: massage, lymphatic drainage, etc.
- Follow a diet.
- Wear special underwear, which is designed to complete the work of changing the contours of the body.
Find out how effective thigh liposuction is to remove excess fat deposits in this problem area. All the details in the article - liposuction of the thighs.
Wondering how much laser liposuction costs? Follow the link and find out.
The cryolipolysis procedure is carried out using special equipment with vacuum attachments that are attached to a specific area of the body. All the details about this method are at this link.
The price for ultrasonic liposuction is low, but taking into account the fact that the number of procedures can reach six to eight, the total amount is an impressive amount. For example, the cost of facial liposuction for one procedure, on average, is approximately 5,000 rubles. The abdominal area fluctuates around 8,000 rubles, etc.
Here are approximate prices for different impact areas:
Zones | Cost in rubles |
Stomach | |
380 pulses | 7000 |
460 pulses | 8000 |
580 pulses | 10500 |
720 pulses | 13000 |
900 pulses | 16000 |
Sides | |
340 pulses | 6000 |
500 pulses | 9000 |
750 pulses | 13500 |
950 pulses | 17000 |
Outer thighs | |
400 pulses | 7000 |
550 pulses | 10000 |
FAQ
Why is non-invasive liposuction better than classic liposuction?
The main advantage of ultrasonic liposuction lies in several factors: firstly, it does not cause bodily harm, secondly, it is a safer method (there is no risk of complications), and thirdly, it reduces the rehabilitation period to a minimum.
Is the ultrasound method a painful procedure?
Yes, the procedure is painless. No incisions are made on the patient's skin as with the classic approach, so no anesthetic is required.
How long does it take?
Most often, from one to three hours.
When will the first result be visible?
Ultrasonic liposuction requires a step-by-step approach, but most often the result is visible after the first procedure.
Do marks remain after non-invasive liposuction?
No, there are no traces left.
How long should you wear compression garments?
Most often, it is worn for a month after all procedures, but only a doctor can indicate more precise time intervals.
Can I return to my previous weight after?
Liposuction, both ultrasound and traditional, is not a panacea for excess weight. It all depends on the lifestyle and efforts of the patient. If a person leads an active lifestyle and sets dietary restrictions, the result will be long-lasting.
Is it possible that weight gain will cause stored fat to move to other areas of the body?
This opinion is a misconception. After non-invasive liposuction, the increase in body weight will be proportional, and in order to prevent this altogether, it is enough to perform simple physical exercises.
What can you combine with??
With many treatments, such as massage or lymphatic drainage. True, a doctor’s consultation is still required, because in this case an individual approach is required.
Liposuction of the abdominal area is one of the most popular cosmetic procedures in many clinics. aesthetic and plastic surgery and cosmetology.
Among doctors and patients, this method of eliminating fat deposits is considered one of the simplest and most effective. You can verify this yourself by studying numerous photographs before and after the procedure from trusted sources on the Internet.
The procedure belongs to aesthetic surgery and occupies a leading place among similar methods of fat removal according to several indicators:
- high efficiency in eliminating excess fat deposits in the abdominal area in women and men;
- relative simplicity of the procedure and rehabilitation period;
- the result is noticeable almost immediately and remains so for a long period of time;
- minor wounds and scars remain even with a large area of liposuction.
Abdominal liposuction - what is this operation?
There are different types of surgical intervention: for large volumes of deposits, this is the usual mechanical method.
Laser or ultrasound methods are used for small volumes of fat. The main difference between them is the method of influencing fat cells.
The main indicator for liposuction surgery is excess fat in the abdominal area., which, even with weight loss, persists and spoils the figure in both men and women.
The most effective results after surgery are achieved with significant amounts of fat. Before performing liposuction, the surgeon assesses the volume of deposits and selects the method of liposuction for each patient individually.
How many kilograms of fat can you lose?
As a result of the procedure, approximately the following amount of fat is removed:
- small volume fat deposits (up to 2.5 l);
- medium volume fat deposits (from 2.5 to 5.0 l);
- large volume fat deposits (from 5 l).
For small amounts of fat (up to 2.5 liters), the operation is performed under local anesthesia. In other cases, general anesthesia is used. After the operation, on the doctor’s recommendation, the patient can be under inpatient observation in the clinic for up to 3-5 days.
Types of liposuction
One of the modern ways to remove fat without surgery is a method called “cavitation”. Modern technology for eliminating body fat by influencing fat cells with a low-frequency ultrasonic wave instantly made the procedure popular all over the world.
Under the influence of the wave, bubbles form in the cells. After a short time they burst, damaging the cell membrane and eliminating the fat cell forever. Thanks to amazing results after the first sessions, this method of non-surgical liposuction is actively used for all areas of the body, and especially for the abdomen.
“Before and after” photographs of ultrasonic cavitation liposuction confirm the great effectiveness of the procedure.
90% of the released fat is eliminated through the human lymphatic system, and 10% is eliminated through the circulatory system. This system for removing the decay of residual cells implies some limitations for the use of this modern technology. First of all, the patient must have a healthy liver.
Cavitation is carried out in paired zones of 15-25 cm each. The duration of the session is about 40 minutes. It is necessary to carry out 1 session once a week. The total number of procedures, as recommended by a doctor, can range from 3 to 10 sessions.
Repeating the course is possible no earlier than six months later. For the greatest effect and a more comfortable experience of the procedure, it is recommended to simultaneously perform lymphatic drainage massage and wrap. This complex helps to avoid overloading the lymphatic system as a whole.
Before the cavitation session, it is recommended to give up alcohol for 3 days and not eat fatty, spicy and fried foods. You also need to drink about one and a half liters of water every day. Before the session, drink another 1 liter 2-3 hours before the session. The body needs this to quickly remove fat breakdown products.
The result of cavitation as a non-surgical method of abdominal liposuction can be seen in the photographs before and after the session. The effect of eliminating fat is visible after the first procedure.
During 1 course of the method, the waist decreases by approximately 3-7 cm, and the result remains for several years.
There are some restrictions for cavitation:
- pregnancy, menstruation period;
- liver or kidney disease;
- weak immune and circulatory systems;
- damage to the skin (scars, scars, implants) in the treatment area;
- presence of a heart pacemaker or prosthesis;
- umbilical hernia, osteoporosis.
Non-surgical fat removal methods include laser liposuction., carried out using a special medical laser.
The advantage of both the above methods is the patient's skin condition. After cavitation, the skin is evenly distributed throughout the body, and after the laser it is tightened from the inside. In contrast, after surgical removal of fat using the usual mechanical method, the result is loose skin of the patient.
During laser liposuction, a small puncture is made to remove deposits in the skin, which becomes invisible after the procedure. The procedure itself removes about 90% of unwanted fat deposits. Residues are eliminated through the human lymphatic and circulatory system.
Along with the previous ones, patients who are afraid of surgery, Non-surgical liposuction of the abdomen is offered using the Vaser Lipo technique. This method involves the penetration of high-frequency laser waves in a special probe through small punctures or incisions on the patient's body. By acting on the fat layer, they destroy it.
Dead fat cells are pumped out through a special system and a suction cannula. Photos before and after the procedure clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of this method of fat removal without surgery.
Another advanced method of removing subcutaneous fat is gentle liposuction using the Body Tite radiofrequency device, developed by specialists from Israel.
Using an electrode, an impulse is driven under the patient's skin, which heats up the fat cells so much that they are destroyed. Due to the reduction of collagen fibers located in the dermis, skin tightening occurs.
Pain during the procedure is minimal. Rehabilitation is also quick. In one procedure it is possible to get rid of approximately 2-5 liters of fat. A liposuction session lasts no more than 90 minutes.
In some situations, local anesthesia may be used. After the procedure, it is recommended to wear compression garments for 2 days, and then for another week, only during the day. The visible result is noticeable after the first session, and the full effect can be felt after 3-4 months.
Radiofrequency liposuction is recommended to be done in conjunction with the following procedures:
- regular and water massage;
- microcurrents to saturate the skin with vitamins, amino acids, collagen;
- lymphatic drainage of the body.
Abdominoplasty is a plastic surgery during which fat cells and excess skin are removed and muscles in the abdominal area are tightened. The complex procedure is performed under general anesthesia and can last up to 5 hours.
There are several degrees of complexity of abdominoplasty:
- Mini abdominoplasty. A tightening of the lower abdomen is performed. The seam above the pubis is small;
- Standard. Surgery throughout the entire abdominal cavity. In addition to removing excess skin, the abdominal muscles are sutured. A long seam remains in the lower abdomen, as well as in the area of the transferred navel;
- Endoscopic. The muscles are sutured through several incisions. Suitable for patients with firm and elastic skin.
Rehabilitation after surgery is quite long. The patient remains in the hospital for about 3 days, then at home for about 1 month. You will need to wear special compression garments for about 2-3 months. During this time, the suture area will feel numb.
According to many doctors, it is possible to get rid of all excess fat in one operation and get a flat stomach when performing lipoabdominoplasty.
The method is a private development of the Brazilian luminary of plastic surgery Osvaldo Saldanha. The operation is not easy, it is performed by 2 surgeons under general anesthesia. The duration of the procedure depends on the volume of fat deposits, the characteristics of the person’s figure and is at least several hours.
The skin incision runs along the bikini line, so the stitch can be hidden after surgery.
Lipoabdominoplasty has advantages over standard fat removal methods. In one operation, you get a lasting result - a completely flat stomach without fat deposits.
There is no need to do abdominal liposuction and then abdominoplasty or vice versa. The photographs before and after the operation show almost 100% results in eliminating all excess fat deposits on the patient’s body.
Who should get liposuction and who shouldn't?
The general main indicator for liposuction of fat in the abdominal area is the presence of excess fat in this area. A small amount of fat can be removed using one of the non-surgical methods.
To perform liposuction, the location of the fat layer is determined, which is located:
- superficially under the skin above the abdominal press;
- in the depths of the abdominal cavity;
- on the intestines.
Only the superficial layer can be removed with non-surgical liposuction.
Carrying out different types of abdominal liposuction has some limitations:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- oncological diseases;
- presence of a pacemaker;
- period of exacerbation of chronic diseases of internal organs;
- diabetes;
- period of acute viral disease;
- HIV, hapatitis B and C;
- presence of hernias;
- recent abdominal surgery;
- poor blood clotting.
Abdominal liposuction zones: 1, 2, 3, 4 zones - what is it?
The abdomen has 4 zones for a small person, their number can reach up to 8. The area of the zone is approximately the size of a palm or 15-25 cm. The price of the procedure is determined by the number of treated zones.
For example, non-surgical surgery takes place on paired areas. Before starting the abdominal liposuction procedure, the surgeon outlines the areas to be treated, explains the stages of the procedure to the patient, and shows photographs of other people before and after liposuction to give an approximate idea of future results.
Operation
Before surgery to remove fat, you must undergo examinations and tests:
- blood and urine tests;
- analysis for HIV, hepatitis B and C;
- fluorography;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.
When preparing for surgery, it is recommended not to drink alcohol, not smoke, stop eating salty and smoked foods, and strengthen the body with vitamins for 2 weeks (in consultation with the doctor).
The main stages of the operation are as follows:
- The surgeon photographs the surgical area and marks the site of treatment with a marker;
- If the area is large, general anesthesia is administered; if the area is small, local anesthesia is used;
- Klein's solution is injected under the skin using a syringe or pump to soften fatty tissue;
- The surgeon makes small incisions to insert the instrument;
- A cannula (a special tube made of soft material for insertion into the human body) is placed in the incision and connected to a vacuum apparatus. Dissolved fat is removed;
- The punctures are sutured so that drainage can be installed. A bandage is applied.
To remove fat deposits in a small area, you can use a non-surgical method.
During mechanical liposuction on a large area of the abdomen, general anesthesia is used. With non-surgical liposuction methods, local anesthesia can be used, it all depends on the tolerance and health status of the patient.
Rehabilitation after abdominal liposuction at home
The period and conditions of rehabilitation depend on the method of removing fat deposits. The longest period is after surgery, abdominoplasty, lipoabdominoplasty.
During the rehabilitation period after surgery, the patient must:
- For 3-4 weeks, wear compression garments around the clock;
- Do not wet the seams for a week and treat daily;
- Take medications recommended by your doctor and do dressings in the hospital, if recommended;
- Try not to smoke, give up alcohol for faster healing;
- Do not exercise for a while;
- Do not take hot baths or visit the solarium for 1-2 months.
After non-surgical liposuction, in some cases it is recommended to wear compression garments for 2 days, and then for 2 weeks only during the day.
FAQ
Although liposuction is a popular plastic surgery procedure, complications and side effects are possible.
The reasons may be as follows:
- surgeon error when planning or performing an operation;
- violation of asepsis rules;
- non-compliance with preoperative or postoperative recommendations;
- The larger the volume of the operation, the higher the risks.
Abdominal liposuction surgery is performed under general anesthesia. Non-surgical fat removal is possible using local anesthesia. Pain may occur after the anesthesia wears off. During the operation itself, pain is dulled by anesthesia and painkillers.
Experts recommend liposuction approximately 1 year after birth if there are fat deposits and sagging skin. The procedure will be able to eliminate what the body cannot cope with.
The process of removing excess fat is no different for men and women. It is believed that men have a slightly harder time with the rehabilitation period, as they perceive pain and discomfort more acutely.
To prevent fat from returning, it is necessary to maintain the effect of liposuction with light exercise and proper nutrition (not diet). If you follow the doctor’s recommendations, conditions and requirements of the rehabilitation period, the fat will never return.
Cost of surgery, clinic
When choosing a clinic or surgeon, you need to read reviews from patients who have undergone abdominal liposuction and look at photographs before and after the procedure. A good idea would be to personally communicate with a person who has eliminated belly fat in this way and can share his impressions of the clinic and doctors.
There are many plastic surgery clinics in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Some of the most famous medical centers of this type are:
- Clinic of German Technologies in Moscow (Novinsky Blvd., 20 a, building 90), which offers a wide range of plastic surgeries based on advanced technologies.
- Beauty Line clinic (Moscow, Solyansky Prospect, 1), whose specialists were among the first to master radiofrequency liposuction Body Tite.
- Clinic of Professor S.N. Blokhina (Moscow, Gilyarovskogo st., 55);
- Abrielle Clinic and in St. Petersburg (Vasilievsky Island, Sredny Prospekt, 85u), whose doctors professionally perform complex abdominoplasty;
- multidisciplinary clinic CapitalMed in St. Petersburg (Poltavskaya str., 7, St. Petersburg) offers a wide range of plastic procedures.
The cost of liposuction depends on the method, the qualifications of the surgeon, prestige, as well as the city where the clinic is located. The same procedures may differ several times in Moscow, St. Petersburg or the regional center.
For example, in the Clinic of German Technologies, abdominal liposuction by surgeon A.V. Grudko. costs 115 thousand rubles, and the surgeon of the same clinic P.V. Korneev has one zone for 20 thousand rubles.
At the Medici clinic in St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg, Krestovsky Island, Kemskaya 1), BodyTite radiofrequency liposuction from Dr. Gruzdeva costs 33 thousand rubles. (one zone). The price for Vaser liposuction at the clinic of Dr. Svetlana Gagarina (Moscow, B. Kondratyevsky Lane, 7) starts from 80 thousand rubles.
For those wishing to undergo liposuction of the abdomen, there is a huge selection of techniques, clinics and surgeons. On the websites of centers providing medical services, you can see photographs of the results of the work of specialists and compare them to choose the most suitable one in terms of cost and quality of work.
However, it is important to remember that the longevity of the result of abdominal liposuction depends not only on the operation performed, but also on the attitude towards their own body on the part of aesthetic surgery and cosmetology clients.
Videos about the liposuction procedure
What is abdominal liposuction - photos before and after liposuction:
Liposuction - myths and truth:
Another useful video about abdominal liposuction: