Umbilical vein

The umbilical vein (lat. vena umbilicalis) is one of the large veins that passes through the navel and connects it to the circulatory system. It plays an important role in metabolism and nutrition of organs and tissues of the body. The umbilical vein is a continuation of the inferior vena cava and flows into the right renal vein.

The umbilical vein starts from the umbilical ring and passes through the umbilical opening, where it connects with the abdominal aorta. It then passes through the anterior abdominal wall and drains into the inferior vena cava, which is one of the two main veins that carry blood from the lower body to the heart.

One of the most important functions of the umbilical vein is to provide nutrition and oxygen to the organs located in the abdominal cavity. In addition, it plays an important role in transporting nutrients and hormones to organs located in the abdominal cavity, such as the liver, kidneys, stomach and intestines.

Another important function of the umbilical vein is to remove metabolic products from the abdominal organs and transport them to the liver for further processing.

However, despite its important role, the umbilical vein can be susceptible to various diseases. For example, varicose veins can lead to dysfunction of the umbilical vein and deterioration of health. In addition, certain medical procedures, such as abdominal surgery, may also affect the function of the umbilical vein.

Thus, the umbilical vein plays an important role in the human body and can be susceptible to diseases. However, with proper care and treatment, it can continue to perform its functions and ensure the health and well-being of the body.