Urbana-Holdina Mastectomy

Urbana-Holdina mastectomy: history, principles and application

Urban-Holdin mastectomy is a surgical procedure for removing the mammary gland for breast cancer, which was developed in 1948 by Soviet oncologist surgeons Ya. A. Urban and S. A. Holdin. This operation was a significant breakthrough in the treatment of breast cancer and remains one of the main methods of treating this disease.

The Urban-Holdin principle of mastectomy is the complete removal of the breast, as well as nearby tissue and lymph nodes. This is done to eliminate all cancer cells and prevent breast cancer from recurring. After surgery, patients often need additional treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

One of the main advantages of the Urban-Holdin mastectomy is its high efficiency. This operation shows good results in the treatment of breast cancer, especially in the early stages of the disease, and can significantly increase the chances of survival of patients. In addition, by removing lymph nodes, doctors can assess the extent of the cancer's spread and determine whether additional treatment is needed.

However, Urban-Holdina mastectomy also has its disadvantages. In particular, this operation can lead to psychological and aesthetic problems in patients, as it leads to complete loss of the mammary gland. In addition, complications such as infections or bleeding may occur after surgery.

Today, Urban-Holdin mastectomy remains one of the main treatments for breast cancer, but there are other alternatives, such as partial breast resection or the use of conservative treatment. The choice of method depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease, the patient's age and her general health.

Thus, Urban-Holdin mastectomy is an important treatment for breast cancer, which removes all malignant cells and significantly increases the chances of survival. However, before carrying out this operation, it is necessary to carefully weigh all its advantages and disadvantages, and also consider the possibility of using other treatment methods.

Mastectomy is an operation in which the mammary gland is removed along with regional lymph nodes, accompanied by the removal of a tissue sample for histological examination. If breast cancer is detected, the cancerous tumor is immediately removed. This manipulation is often equated to the lumpectomy procedure, but the latter, unlike the former, implies careful treatment