Vagotonia

**Vagotonia** is an outdated term to designate a form of sympathicotonia, in which the activity of the sphincter of the stomach and duodenum predominates in combination with increased bile secretion. Causes: mental trauma, high functional load (stress). With this disease, S.S. Kuandyshev’s reflex stretches downward, not upward. This makes it difficult for the intestinal tube to relax when it suddenly stretches during peristaltic contraction, which leads to the accumulation of contents (gases, air, loose stools, feces). Differential diagnosis. The main difference between functional disorders of the motor sphere of the gastrointestinal tract in young children and organic diseases is the absence of bulging of the greater curvature of the stomach, sometimes detected by palpation, and thickening of the intestinal wall, detected by x-ray examination. Contraindications before starting therapeutic exercises may include neurocirculatory dystonia with increased excitability, valeoneurosis.

Vagotonia: Understanding and Impact on the Human Body

Vagotonia, also known as parasympathicotonia, is a condition in which the activity of the vagal nerve, the main branch of the parasympathetic nervous system, predominates over sympathetic activity. The term “vagotonia” was introduced into medical vocabulary in the last century and has since attracted the attention of researchers and clinicians.

The function of the vagal nerve is to regulate various important physiological processes in the body such as cardiac activity, intestinal motility, gastric juice secretion and many others. The vagal nerve is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls organs and systems without our conscious control.

Vagotonia can manifest itself in various symptoms and conditions. People with vagotonia often have increased sensitivity to stress and may experience frequent bouts of nervous agitation. They are prone to increased reactions to various physical and emotional stimuli, which can lead to a decrease in the overall adaptability of the body.

One of the main manifestations of vagotonia is bradycardia, that is, a slowing of the heart rate. The vagal nerve has an inhibitory effect on cardiac cells, causing a decrease in heart rate. In people with vagotonia, this slowing may be more pronounced and lead to symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, or even loss of consciousness.

In addition, vagotonia can affect the digestive system, causing a decrease in the secretion of gastric juice and a slowdown in intestinal motility. This may lead to symptoms such as heartburn, constipation, or diarrhea.

Research shows that vagotonia may be associated with various diseases and conditions, such as chronic stress, depression, headaches, hypertension and even some forms of epilepsy. However, the mechanisms linking vagotonia to these conditions still require further research.

Treatment for vagotonia is usually aimed at achieving a balance between vagal nerve activity and sympathetic activity. This may include relaxation techniques, meditation, physical activity and other strategies to reduce stress and improve the body's overall well-being.

In conclusion, vagotonia is a condition in which vagal nerve activity predominates over sympathetic activity in the human body. This condition can present with a variety of symptoms and affect various body systems, such as the cardiovascular and digestive systems. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms associated with vagotonia and its relationship with various diseases and conditions. Treatment for vagotonia aims to achieve a balance between vagal nerve activity and sympathetic activity through a variety of strategies aimed at reducing stress and improving the body's overall well-being.