A vacuum extractor is a device that is used in obstetrics to remove the fetus from the uterus by creating a vacuum on the fetal head. It consists of a cap that is placed on the fetal head and held there by a vacuum pump that creates a vacuum.
The principle of operation of a vacuum extractor is based on the fact that the vacuum created by the pump creates negative pressure on the fetal head, which helps to pull it out of the uterus. At the same time, the cap placed on the head ensures its reliable fixation and prevents possible damage to the fetus.
A vacuum extractor is one of the most effective methods of artificial delivery. It helps avoid injury to the fetus and mother, as well as shorten labor time and reduce the risk of complications.
However, the use of vacuum extractors has its own risks and limitations. For example, they can cause damage to the fetal head and lead to the development of intracranial hemorrhage, as well as rupture of blood vessels in the uterus and bleeding. In addition, vacuum extractors may not be effective for some types of births or if there are contraindications to their use.
Overall, a vacuum extractor is an effective tool for assisted delivery that can help avoid fetal injury and reduce labor time. However, its use should only be carried out by experienced specialists and taking into account all possible risks and contraindications.
Vacuum extractors are special devices that are used in medicine to perform artificial delivery. These devices allow doctors to safely and effectively remove the fetus from the mother's uterus by placing a special cap on its head and creating a vacuum using a vacuum pump.
Technique for using a vacuum extractor. During childbirth, the fetus may be in the wrong position