Introduction into the pharyngeal veins
Pharyngeal veins are a type of venous system of the body located in the pharynx. They are one of the most important components of the venous network of the neck and head, helping in the transport of blood from the head and neck back to the heart. The pharyngeal veins play an important role in the circulatory system and are connected to many other structures such as the oral mucosa, lingual muscle, teeth, etc.
Anatomy of the pharyngeal veins
The main veins that form the pharyngeal vein system include the pharyngeal vein, the superior and inferior maxillary vein. The pharyngeal vein collects blood from the back of the skull, including the cerebellum, occiput, posterior mandible, and temporomandibular joint. It passes through the eye socket and connects with the internal jugular vein, which is located behind the front of the neck.
The superior maxillary vein collects blood from the gums of the upper jaw, sinus and cheek