Avian Pseudoplague Virus

Title: Avian Pseudoplague Virus: A Closer Look at the Link to Newcastle Disease Virus

Introduction:
In the world of poultry farming, there are many different diseases that can cause serious harm to birds and the industry as a whole. One such disease is the avian pseudoplague virus. The disease causes significant losses in poultry production, especially in birds belonging to the gallinaceae family. In this article we will look at the relationship between the fowl pseudoplague virus and the Newcastle disease virus, and also study the main aspects of this disease.

Bird pseudoplague virus:
Avian pseudoplague virus, also known as avian infectious bursa virus, is a highly contagious virus that affects birds. It belongs to the Paramyxovirus family and the Aviulovirus genus. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected birds, as well as through contaminated environments, food and water.

Fowl pseudoplague virus and Newcastle disease virus:
It is important to note that avian pseudoplague virus is closely related to Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Both viruses belong to the same family, Paramyxoviruses, but represent different serological types. They also have similar clinical manifestations and pathological changes in affected birds.

Clinical manifestations:
Avian pseudoplague virus causes a wide range of clinical manifestations in infected birds. Symptoms may include high fever, depression, eating disorders, breathing problems, nervous disorders including paralysis, and mortality. Birds infected with fowl plague virus may also experience swelling of the head and face, blue comb syndrome, and hemorrhagic changes in internal organs.

Prevention and treatment:
Prevention of avian pseudoplague virus is based on strict hygienic and sanitary measures, including quarantine of infected birds, disinfection of premises and objects, and restriction of access of unauthorized persons to the poultry farm. Vaccination is also an effective means of preventing the disease.

Treatment of avian pseudoplague virus is symptomatic and is aimed at maintaining the infected bird in a stable condition. The use of antibiotics and supportive care can help reduce symptoms and improve bird survival.

Conclusion:
Avian pseudoplague virus poses a serious threat to poultry farming. Its association with Newcastle disease virus highlights the need for measures to prevent and control these infections. Following strict hygiene measures, vaccination and prompt response to cases of disease can help minimize the impact of fowl plague virus on the poultry industry and protect birds from its devastating effects.