Temporo- (Temporo-)

Temporo- is a prefix that is used to designate various anatomical structures associated with the temporal region of the head and the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex. In this article we will look at the two main meanings of this prefix - Temple and Temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex.

The temple is the protruding part of the skull located at the top and back of the head. The temporal bones make up the lateral walls of the skull and are shaped like a parallelepiped. They are adjacent to the frontal, parietal, temporal, temporomandibular and occipital bones. On the temporal bone there are several protrusions and pits that serve as attachment points for the muscles and ligaments of the head and neck.

The temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex is one of the four lobes of the cerebral cortex. It is located below and to the side of the frontal lobe, along the lateral sulci. The temporal lobe plays an important role in processing visual and auditory information, as well as memory and emotional reactions. Damage to the temporal lobe can lead to a variety of impairments such as vision, hearing, memory, and emotional impairment.

The use of the prefix Temporo- (Temporo-) in medical terminology allows you to more accurately describe the anatomical structures associated with the temporal region of the head and the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex. This is especially important when discussing the various diseases and injuries associated with these areas.

In conclusion, the prefix Temporo- has an important meaning in medical terminology and is used to refer to various anatomical structures associated with the temporal region of the head and the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex. Understanding these structures and their functions can help in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases associated with these areas.



**Temporo**(Temporo)-. Temporal – relating to the temple, the nasal part of the head. The prefix "temporal" means "pertaining to the part of the head around the temple" or "bearing the name of that part." This word is part of complex medical terms and describes the location of various parts of the brain in the temporal region. In medicine, the term "visceral" is used to describe all internal structures of the body, including the brain, eyes, ears and other organs. The term "visceral" comes from the Latin word viscus, which means "inner part of the body." When talking about the brain, “visceral” refers to the internal structures of the brain that are located in its deep layers. Among these structures, the temporal nucleus of the cerebellum receives blood from embryonic blood vessels and has connections with neighboring anatomical regions through common downward migration of neurons.

The outer surface of the cortex of the temporal pole of the brain has very few nerve cells and contains small bundles of branches of sensory and motor nerves. The visceral nucleus of the thalamus visualis, also known as the Visceral Humpback Cortex, is located in the deep layer of the thalamus opticus and is closely connected to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and other deep regions of the brainstem.



The article examines the meaning of the prefix “temporal” to denote various concepts related to the head and brain.

Firstly, the prefix "temporal" can be used to identify the temple on the human body. For example, when talking about the location of some vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, we can use this prefix: temporal artery, temporal foramen of the skull, etc.

However, if we want to emphasize the connection between the temporal lobe of the brain and its functions, then the prefix “temporal” becomes more useful. This part of the brain has numerous connections with different areas of the brain such as visual, auditory, motor and cognitive. It is also responsible for the formation and storage of memories and environmental perception processes. Thus, the use of this prefix when describing the functions of the brain emphasizes its connection with the temples and causes the reader to visualize the temples and related processes in the brain.

In addition, we should not forget that the prefix “temporary” can also be used to describe temporary factors. It is sometimes used in the context of communicating information or documentation to emphasize the time period during which something was recorded. This can also be useful in the context of studying brain function, since brain activity can vary over different periods of time.