Water Treatment Plant

A water treatment plant is a complex of structures that is used to purify and disinfect water coming from natural sources such as rivers, lakes, underground springs, etc. A water treatment plant includes various filters, pumps, tanks and other devices that help remove various impurities from water such as sand, clay, salts and other substances that can lead to water pollution and deterioration of its quality.

Water treatment plants are used in water supply systems to provide clean and safe drinking water to the population. They are also used in industry and agriculture to provide businesses and farms with clean water for use in technological processes and for watering plants.

One of the main benefits of using water treatment plants is that they remove all harmful substances from the water, making it safer for consumption. In addition, they improve water quality by removing impurities that can affect human and animal health.

However, it must be taken into account that the use of wastewater treatment plants may have negative consequences for the environment. For example, when chemicals are used to remove contaminants from water, they can enter the soil and groundwater, which can lead to contamination. Also, the use of filters can lead to the removal of microorganisms necessary for life from water, which can affect the balance of microflora in the environment.

In general, the use of water treatment plants has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between using or not using these systems depends on specific conditions and needs.

**Water treatment plant.**

Water treatment plants are stations for processing or clarification of natural water (source water) entering the public water supply system. Such stations are called water treatment plants or complexes. The concepts of water treatment (and similar) stations do not include, for example, disinfection stations, chemical laboratories and other components of departmental public water supply systems used as objects of technological control or complexes for the disinfection of natural waters included in their supply system or within the departmental public water supply system. use. The complex of water treatment plant facilities includes: a receiving tank, filter chambers, tanks for the sealing layer of crushed stone, a pipeline system, an electrical panel, a pumping station, electrical equipment, automatic control devices, and instrumentation. Facilities systems of various types of water treatment plants include three main structural components: receivers, clarifiers, and for structures and filters - a drainage system. The structures of water treatment plants and buildings intended for the placement of untreated water and technological regulations, their technical characteristics and purpose are an integral part of the design documentation of each system, depending on the location of the facility and the construction area relative to the main water bodies, since the design and installation of external networks depend on many factors and are an integral part of design work. From this method of using the resulting untreated, contaminated immune water, depending on the specific type and volume, If necessary, an intermediate stage of purification by filtration of contaminated water should be provided. This is due to the need to reduce the content of contaminants (especially harmful substances) in water intended for industrial use, which is especially important when using water contaminated with filter reagents after an aeration tank to produce oxygen. Important importance is given to the stability of water during storage, therefore measures must be taken to ensure that water hardness is reduced to the required limits, the so-called electromagnetic complex. The special properties of this type of structure are that its main elements (“active” layers and filter) are alternately loaded or unloaded as needed. Thus, due to the filtration characteristics