Inflammation Croupous

Inflammation Croupous: causes, symptoms and treatment

Lobar, also known as croup, is an upper respiratory tract infection that most often affects children between 6 months and 3 years of age. It is characterized by inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to narrowing of the airways and a characteristic hoarse cough.

The cause of lobar inflammation is viruses, most often parainfluenza, which penetrate the respiratory tract and cause inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, especially in close contact with an infected person.

Symptoms of lobar inflammation may include:

1. A hoarse and hoarse cough that may sound similar to a dog barking.
2. Difficulty breathing, especially when inhaling.
3. Stratospheric breathing noise known as stridor.
4. Pain when swallowing.
5. Runny nose and nasal congestion.
6. Slight increase in body temperature.

In children with lobar inflammation, symptoms may worsen at night and cause restlessness and anxiety. In severe cases, oxygen deprivation may occur, which requires immediate medical intervention.

To diagnose croupous inflammation, the doctor conducts an examination and evaluates the characteristic symptoms. In some cases, a chest x-ray or laryngoscopy may be needed to more accurately determine the extent of narrowing of the airways.

Treatment of lobar inflammation is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Your doctor may recommend the following measures:

1. Providing warm, moist air to moisten the airways. This can be achieved by using a humidifier or creating a steamy environment in the bathroom.
2. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and swelling of the larynx.
3. In some cases, the use of antiviral drugs may be necessary.
4. It is important to keep your child calm and comfortable to prevent laryngeal irritation and improve his overall condition.

In most cases, lobar inflammation does not pose a serious health threat and can be effectively controlled with home remedies and medical intervention. However, in rare cases, especially if the airway is severely narrowed, hospitalization and oxygen support may be required.

Prevention of croupous inflammation includes the following measures:

1. Avoid close contact with infected people, especially while symptoms are active.
2. Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands regularly with soap and water.
3. Keep your child's immune system healthy through proper nutrition, physical activity and adequate sleep.
4. Vaccination against parainfluenza can help prevent the development of lobar inflammation.

Lobar inflammation is a common disease in children, and in most cases it resolves without complications. However, parents should contact their doctor if their child has severe symptoms or if their condition worsens. Prompt medical attention can help prevent complications and ensure a quick recovery.

In conclusion, lobar inflammation is an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that affects children. The main symptoms include a hoarse and hoarse cough, difficulty breathing and stridor. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Compliance with preventive measures and timely consultation with a doctor play an important role in managing this disease.