HPV type 33 in women and men: what is it and how to treat the disease

The content of the article:
  1. General information about HPV type 33
  2. How does infection occur?
  3. Main manifestations
  4. Diagnosis of papillomavirus type 33
  5. Features of treatment of HPV 33 strains
    1. Conservative therapy
    2. Removal of papillomas
  6. Relapse Prevention
  7. Real reviews about the treatment of HPV type 33

Human papillomavirus type 33 is a dangerous strain that provokes the formation of tumors that can eventually transform into cancer. The disease is typical for both men and women, but is activated only under specific conditions of the body, such as weakened immunity or concomitant infectious diseases. Thus, the patient may not always suspect the presence of harmful microorganisms in himself, while remaining a carrier, and in some cases, a source of infection for others. Papillomavirus strain 33, in many cases, as with HPV type 51, manifests itself in the intimate area, since the main route of infection is sexual, but other methods of infection should not be excluded. The first visible signs (the appearance of condylomas and papillomas) should be the reason for a mandatory visit to the doctor, who will determine the strain of the virus and begin proper treatment.

General information about HPV type 33

HPV 33 (short name for human papillomavirus type 33) is classified as a group of sexually transmitted infections with a high risk of cancer transformation. The strain is isolated into a separate genotype due to the specific localization of visible manifestations of the disease and the rapid degeneration of formations into malignant forms. Such a high speed is not typical for other forms of viruses.

Pathogenic microorganisms do not always begin to manifest themselves once they enter the host’s body. If a person has a healthy immune system, then, as a rule, they remain in a latent state. In this case, the disease can only be detected as a result of scheduled tests, for example, before the planned conception of a child.

When the body's protective functions are weakened, human papillomavirus type 33 begins to manifest itself as growths on the outer labia in women or the penis in men. Although it should be noted that women still suffer from the active phase of genotype 33 much more often, since their immunity is weaker and their psycho-emotional state is more easily susceptible to fluctuations due to stress.

Important! Papillomas with form 33 virus are highly likely to transform into cancer. The sooner a patient seeks help, the less harmful the effect of HPV on a person will be.

How does infection with papillomavirus 33 occur?

Papillomavirus type 33 in men and women, even while in a latent state, can pass to a sexual partner. Any microcrack in the skin or mucous membrane is sufficient for infection. At the same time, coitus protected by barrier contraceptives is not an absolute guarantee of safety. Microorganisms are so small that they easily penetrate the micropores of the contraceptive. In addition, contact can also occur through unprotected skin.

Having entered a new organism through microcracks, the pathogen enters the blood, from where it is able to spread throughout the body. However, HPV 33 is localized in the reproductive organs. Here the virus inserts itself into the DNA of epithelial cells, disrupting their division process immediately after activation. Although the latent period can last for several years, and patients will not even suspect infection.

It should be noted that, despite the fact that sexual contact is the most common method of infection with human papillomavirus strain 33, this route is far from the only one. You can also become infected:

  1. from the mother during childbirth;
  2. by household means when using general hygiene items, these cases are recorded extremely rarely, but they should not be excluded;
  3. when performing medical procedures in non-sterile conditions.

Thus, the following are at risk of being infected with human papillomavirus type 33:

  1. people with promiscuous sex;
  2. patients with already diagnosed sexually transmitted diseases;
  3. with chronic diseases that weaken the immune system;
  4. women and men leading an unhealthy lifestyle with bad habits.

Read how HPV 68 strain infection occurs.

Main manifestations of papillomavirus type 33

While human papillomavirus type 33 in a woman or man is in the incubation period, only specialized tests can identify the pathogenic factor. After activation, growths begin to appear on the genitals.

In some cases, the patient may not pay attention to minor formations, but other symptoms are also characteristic of the pathology:

  1. pain or discomfort during intercourse;
  2. systematic pain in the lower abdomen;
  3. spotting not related to the cycle in women;
  4. itching in intimate places.

In the photo, bowenoid papulosis with HPV type 33

Upon detailed examination, the doctor will find one of two types of formations:

  1. Bowenoid papulosis - pinkish or white, yellowish growths on the genital organs;
  2. Velvety plaques - characteristic only of men, have a clear reddish outline, velvety, weeping formations to the touch.

Such structures appear on the labia, and in men they can appear not only on the penis, but also on the neck, chest, and eyelids.

The diagram shows changes in the condition of the cervix with HPV type 33

Human papillomavirus type 33 in women can cause dysplasia. Pathology goes through three stages:

  1. Weak - the amount of epithelial tissue is increased, keratinized areas are observed in places;
  2. Moderate - more than 50% of the epithelium is damaged, new formations form in the cervix;
  3. Heavy - the cervix changes under the influence of the virus, a dangerous level of cell degeneration into cancer.
Note! Dysplasia is observed in 5% of patients with HPV genotype 33, of which 20% are on the verge of developing cancer. The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the less likely it is to become one of these unfavorable statistics.

Diagnosis of papillomavirus type 33

To determine the presence of strain 33 papillomavirus in the body, you first need to consult a gynecologist (for men, a urologist).

After a thorough examination, the doctor may prescribe additional tests:

  1. Examination with a colposcope - under 30x magnification, the doctor conducts a detailed examination to identify pathogenic areas;
  2. Pap test - scraping histology to determine the degree of cell transformation;
  3. PCR test - determines the presence of the virus in the body and identifies its genotype;
  4. Digen test - determines the concentration of the virus in the body.

It would also be useful to prescribe a cervical biopsy in women to determine the structure of the cells. The doctor may also prescribe a general blood and urine test to determine possible inflammatory processes. If necessary, you will have to visit an immunologist and oncologist.

Important! Tests with genotyping of the virus are carried out up to 5 working days. The sooner the required diagnosis is made, the sooner it will be possible to begin appropriate treatment.

Features of treatment of HPV 33 strains

The high oncogenic factor of papillomavirus type 33 necessitates immediate treatment. Medical experts agree that the only correct strategy in this case will be complex therapy, that is, treatment should include both taking medications and local removal of tumors. Particular attention should be paid to taking medications, since it is no longer possible to completely get rid of HPV in the body, but by maintaining a healthy immune system, it will be possible to “suppress” any manifestations of human papillomavirus 33 strain. Surgical removal of growths is resorted to in many cases in order to avoid emotional discomfort, and therefore stress, in men and women. True, there are also cases when such formations are removed because they interfere with normal life activities. A set of preventive measures after completion of therapy will avoid relapses of the disease.

  1. Read about folk remedies for oral use for papillomas

Conservative treatment of papillomavirus type 33

The photo shows drugs for the treatment of HPV type 33 in women and men

Taking medications to treat papilloma virus 33 strains involves using the following medications:

  1. Immunostimulants. Needed to stimulate the body's protective function. They may prescribe, for example, Allokin. However, the cost of this drug in Ukraine reaches 2000 hryvnia, and in Russia 7500 rubles. Its no less effective analogues Cycloferon and Amiksin cost only 120 hryvnia (from 300 rubles).
  2. Immunomodulators. To regulate the functioning of the immune system, Viferon, Alfiron, Introbion are prescribed. The price range of drugs is quite wide: from 100 hryvnia, 300 rubles to several thousand. However, a specialist will select the analogues that are most suitable for a particular situation.
  3. Antiviral. To directly combat human papillomavirus type 33, Groprinosin or its analogues - Groprim, Neoprinosin and others - are prescribed. The cost of drugs can reach 600 Ukrainian hryvnia, 1500 rubles.
  4. General strengthening vitamins. Multitabs, Biovital and other available drugs.

During drug treatment, it will also be necessary to switch to a healthy diet, avoid stressful situations, and quit bad habits.

Important! Drugs should only be prescribed by a specialist immunologist who will select the drugs that are optimal for your immune system. Self-medication will not bring the desired result, and in some cases it may even cause side effects.
  1. Read about taking apple cider vinegar internally for papillomas

Removal of type 33 papillomas

Removal of external manifestations of human papillomavirus type 33 is carried out in case of extensive growth of neoplasms, the appearance of condylomas in traumatic areas (skin folds, places of constant friction), if their appearance causes psychological discomfort to the patient.

Destruction is carried out using one of the following methods:

  1. Under the influence of low temperature. Cooling is carried out with liquid nitrogen, but in this case healthy tissues can also be damaged; the cost of cryodestruction starts from 900 rubles in Russian clinics and 300 hryvnia in Ukrainian ones.
  2. Radio knife. Removal is carried out with a high-frequency wave, a rather painful method, but highly precise. The price for the procedure in Russia is from 1000 rubles, not including the cost of local anesthesia; in Ukraine the procedure will cost 350 hryvnia.
  3. Laser. High-temperature equipment allows you to remove the growth layer by layer, thereby reducing the risk of blood loss and infection of the operated area. An operation to remove papillomas for type 33 virus costs from 2000 rubles (600 hryvnia) depending on the volume of the area being removed.
  4. Electric shock. The effectiveness of the method has been proven over the years, but the procedure is quite painful and does not exclude the recurrence of papillomas, and the price is budgetary - from 700 Russian rubles (300 hryvnia).

Chemicals and traditional surgery may also be used for removal. In both cases, there is a protracted recovery period, so such methods are used less frequently today.

Prevention of relapses of HPV type 33

Unfortunately, it will not be possible to completely remove human papillomavirus strain 33 from the body. By following simple rules of prevention, patients will be able to forget about the unpleasant manifestations of the pathology forever.

Such preventive measures include:

  1. regular sexual partner;
  2. using contraceptives that protect against other diseases;
  3. compliance with personal hygiene rules;
  4. regular examinations by a gynecologist (urologist);
  5. Healthy lifestyle and stress avoidance.
If, after examination, the patient is not diagnosed with human papillomavirus type 33, then the doctor may recommend vaccination. The drug "Gardasil 9" (a 9-valent recombinant variation of the vaccine) was approved by the US Department of Health, but the vaccine is not mandatory in our country.
  1. Related article: Prevention of HPV type 6

Real reviews about the treatment of HPV type 33

The issue of treating human papillomavirus type 33 is very relevant at the present time. Statistics show an increase in infection with this strain. Of course, the best type of fight is prevention. Her methods include a healthy lifestyle, the absence of bad habits, healthy food and the absence of promiscuity. However, when infection has already occurred, and the immune system cannot cope, it is necessary to select the right medications. A large number of people are looking for advice on the Internet, where many describe their experience of getting rid of the pathogen. We invite you to read some reviews about the treatment of HPV type 33:

Andrey, 28 years old

Just a year ago I could boast of a large number of sexual partners, but once again, being careless during another sex, I picked up HPV. And the type is one of the most dangerous - 33. I've read a lot of horror stories, it turns out that this is a precursor to cancer. Treatment began immediately, the doctor prescribed a bunch of medications, but several growths still appeared. Then they changed the drugs. For the second attempt, I was prescribed Allokin, interferon, vitamins and something else. Got better. Now I constantly check, everything seems to be normal. They removed this nasty thing from the body using a laser. Now everything has healed after the procedure, the tests are good. Now I will avoid unprotected sex.

Margarita, 29 years old

I noticed a lot of papillomas on my labia, then they began to appear on my neck. Although I began to feel discomfort during sex even before external manifestations. The gynecologist’s diagnosis of human papillomavirus type 33 told me practically nothing. I never thought that warts and papillomas were so unpleasant and dangerous. I had to undergo long-term treatment with antiviral drugs, a bunch of pills, suppositories. Then burning this stuff out. After finishing the course of treatment, everything seemed to return to normal. Now I'm afraid of relapses.

Regina, 31 years old

I changed three doctors until I found a normal specialist. The prescriptions in the first two cases, as I understood from the reviews about the treatment of HPV 33, were rather weak, which is why I started the situation. But the third doctor already approached my treatment with full responsibility. Prescribed antiviral and immunostimulating medications. Then they removed this nasty thing with high-frequency radio waves. Yes, I spent a lot of money, but all the symptoms, all the papillomas were eliminated. Don’t waste your precious time and choose a qualified specialist, then you have a chance to recover and avoid complications.

To treat HPV or not - watch the video:

Despite the fact that human papillomavirus type 33 can lead to harmful consequences, namely cancer, timely detection of the disease makes it possible to effectively combat this pathology. The key element of success in this case will be a timely visit to the doctor.

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