Yolk (Vitellus)

The yolk (Vitellus) is an important component of the egg that provides nutrition to the developing embryo. It is a yellowish liquid that is located inside the egg and occupies most of its volume.

The yolk has a rich composition, which includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. It is the main source of energy for the developing embryo and contains all the essential nutrients required for its growth and development.

In addition, the yolk also serves as a source of antioxidants such as selenium and carotenoids, which help protect embryonic cells from free radical damage. Carotenoids also give the yolk its characteristic yellow color.

It is important to note that yolk content may vary depending on the breed of bird and its diet. For example, eggs from hens fed a diet containing large amounts of corn tend to have brighter yolks because corn contains high levels of carotenoids.

Apart from its use as a human food, yolk is also widely used in the food industry as an ingredient in the production of many types of products such as mayonnaise, biscuits and confectionery.

Although the yolk is an important source of nutrition for the embryo, there are many recipes that use it as an ingredient. For example, the yolk of an egg can be used to prepare many dishes, such as creams, sauces and casseroles. It can also be used to make desserts such as ice cream and cakes.

In conclusion, the yolk (Vitellus) is an important component of the egg that provides nutrition to the developing embryo. It is rich in nutrients and is widely used in the food and culinary industries.



The yolk of the egg white is a kind of “egg content” that serves as the basis for nutrition of the developing chick embryo. The developing embryo receives all the necessary nutrients from the yolk, which is an integral part of the entire process of growth and development of the bird. In this article we will look at the scientific theory of yolk and its role



Yolk (Vitellus): An important nutrient in the egg

In the world of food ingredients, there are many essential components and one of them is the yolk (Vitellus). The yolk is a nutrient contained in an egg that serves as a source of nutrition for the developing embryo. It plays a key role in maintaining the vital functions of the embryo and ensuring its normal growth and development.

Once the egg is fertilized, the amazing process of developing new life begins. The embryo receives all the necessary nutrients from the yolk, which contains important macro- and microelements, proteins, lipids, vitamins and minerals. The yolk is a rich source of energy necessary to maintain metabolism and embryonic growth.

One of the key components of the yolk is the whites. They are the building blocks of embryonic tissue and are essential for the formation of muscles, organs and organ systems. Proteins also play an important role in the development of the embryo's immune system, helping it cope with possible infections.

The yolk is also rich in lipids, including cholesterol and fatty acids. Lipids are a source of energy and are necessary for the proper formation of embryonic cell membranes. They also contribute to the development of the nervous system and regulate metabolism in the embryo.

The vitamins and minerals contained in the yolk play a key role in maintaining the health and normal development of the embryo. For example, vitamin A plays an important role in vision development, and vitamin D helps ensure proper formation of bones and teeth. Iron, zinc and other minerals are essential for the development of the circulatory system and immune system.

It is important to note that yolk is also a source of cholesterol and its intake should be controlled based on your overall diet. Moderate consumption of yolk as part of a balanced diet does not cause problems for most people.

In conclusion, the yolk (Vitellus) is an important nutrient found in the egg. It provides the developing embryo with essential nutrients required for its growth and development. The richness of proteins, lipids, vitamins and minerals makes the yolk an indispensable source of nutrition for younger organisms.