Zeus (Fauces)

The pharynx (Fauces) is the opening leading from the mouth to the pharynx. It is surrounded by the palatine arches (glossopalatine arch), forming the anterior arches of the pharynx, and the palatopharyngeal arches (pharyngopalatine arch), forming the posterior arches.

The palatoglossal arches are located between the palate and the root of the tongue. They consist of the palatoglossus muscle and mucous membrane.

The velopharyngeal arches are located between the soft palate and the posterior wall of the pharynx. They also consist of muscles and mucous membrane.

The pharynx connects the oral cavity and pharynx, allowing food and liquid to pass from one area to the other during swallowing. The size of the pharynx can change due to movements of the tongue and muscles of the soft palate.

The pharynx (lat. fauces) is an opening leading from the oral cavity (nasal cavity) to the pharynx (trachea) or larynx. It is surrounded by the palatoglossus arches, which form the anterior arches, and the velopharyngeal arches, which form the posterior arches.

The pharynx is an important organ in the human body as it is involved in breathing, swallowing, speech and other functions. Air, food and saliva pass through it, which ensures the normal functioning of the body.

The anterior arches of the pharynx consist of the palatine arches, which surround the soft palate and uvula. They help keep the tongue in the correct position and protect the throat from damage. The posterior arches of the pharynx are formed by the velopharyngeal arches, which connect the soft palate to the posterior wall of the pharynx. They also help hold the tongue and prevent food and saliva from getting into the throat.

In addition, the pharynx plays an important role in speech. When we speak, our vocal cords vibrate, which creates sound. This process begins in the larynx, but continues in the pharynx. Therefore, the correct position of the pharynx affects the quality of speech.

In conclusion, the pharynx is an important organ that ensures the normal functioning of the body and is involved in various processes such as breathing, swallowing, speech, etc. Its proper location and functioning play an important role in human health.

The pharynx, or phagia (from the Latin fauces), is located between the soft palate, uvula and the entrance of the esophagus. As a rule, the mucous membrane of the pharynx is not as pronounced as in the vestibule of the nose or mouth, however, there are many anatomical formations on the mucous membrane. For example, the soft palate with a hanging thread-like elongated papilla (uvula) and a cone-shaped process of the palate pyramid (pyramidema). The incorrect name of which led to the erroneous name of the pharynx - zigomu. Along the lateral walls of the pharynx, located on the sides of the soft palate, two protrusions of the vase are visible - the internal auditory tubes of the pharynx and conchae, which create an opening when connected to each other. So there is even a special medical terminology - favoa, which describes diseases of the human pharynx. One of the most common diseases of fauna is considered to be pharyngomycosis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of thin fauna. The word is of Greek origin. There are opinions that it first appeared at the end of the eighteenth century. However, scientific study of pharyngomycosis began only in the mid-twenties. There are many types of pharyngomycosis, they can be single or combined. However, they are least related to dental diseases and make up from five to twenty percent in the structure of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pharynx.