Exocrine Gland

Exocrine glands play an important role in the body of humans and other animals. They differ from endocrine glands in that their secretion products are excreted through a special duct that opens on the surface of the epithelium. Exocrine glands are found in various organs such as the skin, digestive system, respiratory system and others.

Exocrine glands can be simple or complex. Simple glands have one unbranched duct that exits to the surface of the epithelium. Complex glands consist of many secretory sections that are connected to branched ducts. Examples of exocrine glands are the sebaceous and sweat glands.

Sebaceous glands are a type of exocrine gland that produces oil known as sebum. This substance plays an important role in protecting the skin from external influences and moisturizing. Sebaceous glands are found in many parts of the body, including the face, neck, back and chest.

Sweat glands are also a type of exocrine gland that produces sweat. This is an important process for regulating body temperature as sweat evaporates and cools the skin. Sweat glands are located throughout the body, especially on the palms, armpits and soles of the feet.

It is important to note that exocrine glands not only perform protective and temperature regulating functions, but also secrete many other products necessary for the proper functioning of the body. In addition, some diseases can affect the functioning of the exocrine glands, which can lead to serious health consequences.

So, exocrine glands are an important component of the body that performs many functions. Simple and complex glands perform their tasks by secreting various products onto the surface of the epithelium. Understanding the role of exocrine glands in the body helps improve our health care and prevents the development of certain diseases.



An exocrine gland is an organ that secretes its products through special ducts onto the surface of the body. It can be simple or complex, depending on the structure of its secretory apparatus.

Exocrine glands have several important properties. Firstly, they secrete products that have nothing to do with the internal processes of the body. This means that the products of the exocrine gland do not perform any functions inside the body, but are simply brought to the surface.

Secondly, exocrine glands are highly active. They work on an ongoing basis and constantly highlight their products. This makes them an important part of the excretory system, which helps keep the body healthy and clean.

One example of an exocrine gland is the sebaceous gland. It is found on the scalp and face and secretes oil that protects the skin from environmental influences. Sweating is also an example of an exocrine process. Sweat glands are located on the skin and produce sweat, which helps cool the body when the ambient temperature rises.



An exocrine gland is a gland that secretes its products through a special duct. Secretion products can be excreted both on the surface of the epithelium and inside the body.

Exocrine glands can be simple, having one unbranched duct, or complex, if they consist of branched ducts with many secretory sections.

Examples of exocrine glands are the sebaceous glands and sweat glands, which secrete sebum and sweat, respectively.

Also, an example of an exocrine gland is the salivary gland, which produces saliva containing enzymes and lysozymes necessary for digestion.

In general, exocrine glands play an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of the body, ensuring its protection and adaptation to the environment.