Allergy on face itches

If your face itches, the reasons can be varied: from allergies to a parasitic infection. The result of skin changes is viral activity. Often problems arise due to internal experiences.

Observation of the human body

When determining the type of dermatological problems, pay attention to the following conditions:

1. If there is a rash, and pimples on the face itch, the reasons are sought in the direction of investigating the internal malfunction of the body. Viruses and bacteria are two allies that complement each other. When any infection is active, the body becomes defenseless against pathogens.
2. What matters is the shape of the spot that itches.
3. Is there any redness of the skin?
4. The beginning of suppuration is noted.
5. Color, tissue structure, thickness of the integument - every little detail is important for initial diagnosis.
6. Dermatologists interview the patient to find out previous events. The patient should inform the doctor whether there was an elevated body temperature and what his general health is.

Healthy skin easily repels pathogens. But if the immune system is compromised, a person feels it immediately - the face and eyes itch. The reasons for the decrease in protective functions lie in insufficient control of one’s body.

What triggers the appearance of unpleasant symptoms?

Human health is influenced by:

1. Bad habits - excessive drinking, smoking.
2. Digestive system disorder from internal infection, malnutrition, starvation.
3. Inflammatory processes inside the body and on the skin.
4. Injuries, physical overload, lack of oxygen, chemical poisoning.
5. The face often itches and peels from parasites. The causes of illness are non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules. Such conditions are often found in young children.
6. Allergic reactions can cause an immediate reaction in the body when skin flakes begin to peel off before the eyes. At the same time, small watery blisters form in the person.

The first step is to eliminate the influence of the provocateur and restore the health of the body. Without compliance with comprehensive treatment, it will be difficult to guarantee results. Thus, daily consumption of alcohol over the years causes an allergic reaction to any fruit or greens. Even some products cause a violent reaction in the form of a rash and peeling.

Types of itchy dermatological complications

When the skin of the face itches, the causes of the discomfort can be easily determined by the appearance of the skin. The affected area often changes. Each disease has its own distinct symptoms. In most cases, an experienced dermatologist can make a diagnosis without laboratory tests.

The following types of skin problems are distinguished:

1. Viral benign tumors require treatment of the internal activity of the infection and application of funds to the affected area. These include papillomas and manifestations of herpes.
2. Advanced states of the disease turn into precancerous forms. These ailments can only be treated under the guidance of an experienced doctor. The help of a surgeon may be required if oncology has formed. Complications such as keratomas, hemangiomas, boils, melanomas, and psoriatic plaques are identified.
3. Early allergic problems can be eliminated through a simple diet, as well as taking antihistamines. During the flowering period of grasses, it is recommended to change the area of ​​residence.
4. The influence of chemicals: cosmetics, medicinal ointments, facial solutions. Children's skin reacts to regular soap, residues of washing powder in diapers, and pollen from floor cleaners. Such a disease can be cured only by eliminating the provocateur. Aggressive species are replaced by anti-allergenic ones.

There is a huge list of skin complications, which includes problems with developed diseases of internal systems and organs. It is impossible to list all types of causes of itching and flaking in the scope of this article. Therefore, we will limit ourselves to the main and most common sources of facial discomfort.

Parasites

Small and invisible parasites can provoke skin inflammation due to microtraumas. This infection is called demodicosis - these mites travel along the sebaceous canals, damaging them. Treatment is carried out for a long time so that not a single individual remains.

Remove unpleasant symptoms with the help of ointments and gels. The use of camphor alcohol is negative for parasites. It immediately relieves the itching disorder after rubbing the affected area. To destroy the tick, you can resort to therapy using medical devices.

Stress

The condition of the epidermis directly depends on the psychological state of a person. Every nervous situation is reflected on the skin of the face. All muscles hold tissues under tension, reducing natural blood flow. This results in oxygen starvation of the cells, which is expressed by severe peeling.

If your face itches, the reasons in this case may be the result of a negative situation, bad habits, side effects of drug therapy, or a lack of nutrients in the daily diet. Also, internal tension increases due to lack of rest. Restless sleep in a nervous environment undermines the health of any person.

Internal malfunctions in the body

System malfunctions are instantly reflected on human skin. If your face itches, the reasons can be easily determined by manifestations of atopic dermatitis or psoriasis. These chronic diseases have practically no cure, but periodically cause discomfort.

Psoriasis looks like chaotic patches on the skin. Atopic dermatitis is more often found in children. It goes away over time, but after years it makes itself felt in the form of disorders on the face and other parts of the body. Malaise appears as a result of a decrease in human health, which cannot be avoided even with constant preventive treatment.

Avoid an allergic reaction

It’s easy to rule out a negative reaction to any substance if you take an allergen test in a clinic. The state of the body changes from time to time, but a person will be able to adjust his activities so that there will be no more problems in the future.

Often people have a negative reaction to plant pollen during the flowering period or an overabundance of the same type of food. The latter include spices, some cereals, peanuts, and legumes. Allergies occur to exotic foods, early fruits and vegetables. They are often oversaturated with fertilizers.

Herpes and papilloma

If your face itches periodically, the cause is often an internal infection. Viruses in a chronic form can persist throughout a person’s life. For clinical manifestations they need to be activated. But this can be avoided if you know the type of herpes. On the skin, symptoms are detected early. This becomes an indication for the use of antiviral agents to avoid redness and blisters.

HPV is a causative agent of cancer. Pathological tissue changes form on the skin of the face as a result of decreased immunity. Both infections differ in external signs. The carrier must be aware of their presence in order to avoid cases of infection of loved ones. Advanced stages can cause the development of dangerous diseases. It is better to prevent the disease than to fight against severe complications.

What to do when the first symptoms appear?

If the patient’s face is red and itchy, the causes of the malaise should be determined immediately. Contact a dermatologist immediately, indicating your main assumptions about what happened. Complete information helps eliminate lengthy examinations and narrows the search area for a provocateur.

1. The reasons for itching are determined first. Treatment with oral medications begins only with severe complications.
2. Therapy is built in several directions: immunity, healthy eating, proper sleep, active lifestyle.
3. Monitoring the condition of the body based on the results of laboratory tests. If a relapse is detected, the treatment regimen changes completely.
4. The patient is able to carry out preventive measures independently. But all manipulations with the body are recommended to be carried out under the guidance of the attending physician.

The appearance of scabies on the face does not always indicate a disease. Temporary symptoms can be a reaction to any substance. So, a new pillow can become a source of discomfort. Changing washing powder makes you think about the condition of your skin; you have to deal with peeling and itching.

A situation where the face itches can be caused by many factors. This often happens with dermatitis and skin diseases. Itching in this area may also indicate more serious pathologies - thyroid dysfunction or diabetes mellitus. A similar symptom is often accompanied by severe pathologies of the liver or gallbladder, as well as infectious diseases. These conditions require medical supervision.

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From a medical point of view, itching is a complex of unpleasant sensations that may include:

1. hyperemia;
2. irritation;
3. tingling;
4. burning;
5. rashes;
6. swelling and other local reactions.

Itching on the skin of the face causes negative aesthetic manifestations: areas of peeling and scratching may occur.

The reasons for an itchy face can be skin diseases and systemic pathologies, as well as psychological problems.

There are three main types of the disease.

The cause of this type of pathology is the direct effect of the allergen on the skin. Such irritants can be cosmetics or unsuitable detergents.

The use of medicinal ointments can also cause itching and redness. Rashes appear around the mouth as a result of contact with toothpastes.

In men, irritation often appears after shaving due to mechanical friction or unsuitable cosmetics.

Treatment consists of eliminating the allergen and taking local and general antihistamines prescribed by the doctor.

The disease is caused by various physical and chemical irritants. It appears as eczema, most often in the cheeks, neck or forehead.

Caused by the following reasons:

1. consumption of certain foods and medications;
2. external irritants: dry air, weather conditions, street dust, pollen.

When making a diagnosis, it is necessary to find out the cause, and then eliminate any contact with the allergen. If this does not help, ointments or tablets with active ingredients such as loratadine, hydrocortisone, etc. are prescribed.

Another name is neurodermatitis. Mostly it occurs in early childhood, and in adults it goes away on its own or transforms into eczema. Atopic dermatitis is chronic and difficult to treat. Accompanied by rashes on the neck and forehead, around the mouth and in the bend of the elbow and knee joints.

The reasons may be:

1. hereditary factors;
2. stress;
3. unfavorable environmental conditions;
4. vitamin deficiency, poor nutrition.

As a rule, the disease goes away with age. Otherwise, complex treatment is prescribed, which includes taking enterosorbents, probiotics, anti-allergenic drugs, the correct climatic conditions (sufficient humidity and low temperature, clothing for the season).

Another common cause of itching. It can be congenital or acquired (due to the use of certain cosmetics). Alcohol-based lotions are a common cause.

Frequent washing with soap contributes to dryness, especially if it has an oil-dissolving or antibacterial effect.

To eliminate itching, you need to adjust your diet and drinking habits, and use moisturizing cosmetics.

Depending on your skin type, itching may occur as a reaction to heat, excessive humidity, or cold. In this case, it is necessary to protect yourself with special creams; visiting saunas and steam baths is contraindicated.

Allergy to cold

The reaction to cold is thought to be related to anemia or thyroid dysfunction.

The disease is caused by a parasitic microscopic mite that lives in the ducts of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles.

Most common locations:

An infestation of mites causes the face to turn red, scales, swelling, and eye fatigue to appear.

If the disease is not cured in time, it can lead to loss of eyelashes, hair, and the appearance of severe acne. Coming out, the mite opens pores, which become a “gateway” for any infections, which provokes the appearance of styes, pimples and blackheads.

Treatment is complex, including the use of anti-inflammatory creams, antibacterial ointments, and antiparasitic drugs. Metronidazole, Tinidazole, sulfur ointment, yellow mercury or ichthyol are prescribed. Drugs are used that normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and strengthen the immune system.

A group of infectious diseases caused by exposure to mold fungi. There are about 30 species that can pose a danger to humans. Infection occurs through contact with sick people and animals through the soil.

1. immunodeficiency state;
2. long-term use of corticosteroids.

Treatment consists of the use of antifungal and antiseptic drugs, which are prescribed only after the pathogen has been identified.

Some mental disorders, in particular psychoses and neuroses, may be accompanied by itching of the facial skin, which spreads to the entire body. Symptoms are more pronounced during exacerbation of diseases.

Ordinary stress can also cause skin irritation.

Treatment consists of taking sedatives, and in severe cases, psychotropic drugs.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that appears as areas of redness and scaling.

The disease may affect the face or other parts of the body. The pathology has specific foci, but the itching mainly spreads beyond them.

Medical science does not know exactly what causes the disease. The disease periodically goes through a state of remission and relapses, worsening during periods of nervous shock and certain seasonal changes.

Treatment is carried out with local drugs, most often ointments: sulfur-tar, salicylic, naphthalene, etc. Herbal medicine and Cyclosporine or Acitretin are prescribed.

It primarily affects the scalp, but sometimes appears on the face and entire body. A provocateur is considered to be a malfunction of the sebaceous glands caused by a disruption in the production of hormones.

The disease often occurs in adolescence and old age.

For therapy, calcium chloride, corticosteroids, sodium thiosulfate or antibacterial ointments are used. It is possible to use alcohol tinctures or solutions.

The cause of itching on the face may be internal infections. Thus, the papilloma virus and herpes are chronic, which persist in the human body throughout life and are characterized by periodic exacerbations.

Herpes is accompanied by a vesicular rash that begins with itching and redness. After some time, the affected area begins to swell. If you apply an antiviral ointment based on acyclovir in time, you can prevent the development of further symptoms.

Some types of HPV are causative agents of cancer. To determine the type of virus, you need to take a blood test. This information will help you take measures to prevent infection of your loved ones and help your doctor diagnose a precancerous condition in a timely manner.

Skin diseases manifest themselves as rashes, nodules, blisters, spots, and peeling. The following pathologies can provoke similar symptoms:

Skin irritation is accompanied by pathologies of the kidneys, liver, stomach or intestines.

A common cause of itchy skin is hepatitis or other serious liver damage. With such diseases, the level of bilirubin increases, entering the capillaries and causing irritation.

A sign of malfunction of the internal organs is widespread itching. The skin is mostly unchanged: there is no change in color, peeling or rash.

These pathologies include:

Some types of prostate, lung, and breast cancer may be itchy.

Facial itching often occurs in pregnant women. It can be a symptom of skin diseases, including:

1. Prurigo of pregnancy(scratchiness). Red skin rash that appears on various parts of the body.
2. Itching of pregnancy. Occurs due to overstrain of the liver during this period.

Itching usually appears in the later stages and goes away after childbirth. Treatment is carried out by a general practitioner together with an obstetrician-gynecologist. Antipruritic ointments are most often prescribed.

The The symptom often occurs during menopause. The reasons are a decrease in estrogen production and an imbalance of other hormones. In this case, you need to consult a doctor to prescribe hormone replacement therapy.

In children, itching in various places, including on the face, usually develops against the background of an allergic reaction, prickly heat, or an infectious lesion. Treatment depends on the cause, but all medications must be approved by a pediatrician.

A common cause of itching is atopic dermatitis, the treatment of which takes a long time and consists mainly of an allergen-free diet.

The disease predominantly develops in men after 60 years of age. Doctors believe that the cause is physiological phenomena in the epidermis caused by old age, but the exact cause of senile (idiopathic) itching is unknown.

Courses of tranquilizers, antihistamines, hormones, etc. are prescribed. Diet is recommended.

Other factors that can cause itching include:

1. Medications (especially if they are taken on their own, without the supervision of a doctor, or there is a need for prolonged use). If possible, medications should be discontinued or the dosage reduced. Enterosorbents are used to remove toxins from the body.
2. Ultraviolet irradiation. It causes first-degree burns, which are accompanied by redness and itching. Treated with ointment based on dexpanthenol.
3. Bad habits. Smoking and alcoholism lead to disruption of the nervous system. Treatment consists of giving up bad habits.
4. Eating disorder. Itching is caused by excess smoked, fatty and fried foods.
5. Insect bites: bedbugs, mosquitoes, lice, fleas, bees, wasps, etc. In this case, a nodule forms at the site of the bite against a background of swelling, redness and increased local temperature. Sometimes in the center you can see the bite site, which looks like a black dot. Allergy sufferers have a particularly difficult time dealing with such bites.
6. Irritationchemicals: paints or coating of fabrics, plant sap, metals.

Its localization will help determine the exact cause of itching:

If itching occurs, you should go to the hospital. A dermatologist deals with skin diseases. He will order laboratory tests and make a diagnosis that will help you choose the most appropriate treatment.

Universal anti-itch medications:

1. antihistamines - Cetrin, Suprastin and Fenkarol;
2. local ointments - menthol;
3. boric acid, used in the form of gauze compresses.

Folk remedies are also very effective in combating itching. The most popular of them are described in the table:

Causes

Allergic rashes on the face can appear when exposed to an allergen, namely:

1. food;
2. medicines;
3. cosmetics;
4. plant pollen;
5. dust;
6. pet hair;
7. insect bite;
8. frost or sun.

Facial skin allergies can be a consequence of impaired metabolism. The allergen enters the body through the blood, skin or mucous membranes, with air, food or water.

Allergy is an incorrect reaction of the immune system to internal and external irritants, so manifestations can appear under the influence of such unfavorable factors:

1. hereditary predisposition;
2. decrease in the body's defenses;
3. avitaminosis;
4. stress;
5. changing of the climate;
6. drinking alcohol and smoking.

Symptoms and types

Depending on the cause, the following types of facial allergies are distinguished:

1. food (for chocolate, citrus fruits, red vegetables and fruits, nuts, eggs, dairy products, seafood, preservatives and dyes in products);
2. medicinal;
3. photodermatosis or cold;
4. contact and household (for household chemicals, dust, wool, cosmetics);
5. seasonal;
6. exanthema (reaction to the virus, which manifests itself after 2 weeks).

Regardless of the type, the skin always itches.

An allergic rash on the face of an adult may appear 1-2 days after exposure to the allergen.

Diathesis or food allergies on the face are rare in adults; children with an immature gastrointestinal tract are more often susceptible to this type.

Depending on the nature of the clinical manifestations, there are:

An allergy can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

1. red spots;
2. small rash;
3. swelling of the skin;
4. acne;
5. acne;
6. ulcers or blisters;
7. vesicles (tubercles up to 1 cm, filled with clear or red liquid).

Areas of redness itch and peel. More severe manifestations of allergies on the face include scabs (crusts formed by dead tissue), flakes (flaky yellow or gray areas) and erosions.

A normal rash without treatment turns into eczema. It manifests itself as an itchy rash, dryness and flaking, and a burning sensation. At the sites of rashes, scales and crusts form, and then cracks.

The type of rash on the face depends on the type of allergy. Contact dermatitis manifests itself in the form of skin hyperemia, swelling, papules and vesicles, which burst over time. Food allergies in adults are accompanied by a red, small rash that you want to scratch. Contact most often manifests itself as red spots, the skin is inflamed. I constantly want to itch.

If the exposure of the body to the allergen is not stopped in time, urticaria develops into more serious complications. Severe allergies may be accompanied by Quincke's edema. Signs of this form of allergy on the face are severe swelling of the face, lips and eyes, as well as a feeling of the skin bursting from the inside. Such symptoms are dangerous because they can lead to swelling of the larynx and suffocation.

Localization

Most often, the rashes are localized on the cheeks, chin, eyes, lips and ears.

Which doctor treats facial allergies?

To treat an allergic reaction on the face, you need to consult an allergist and dermatologist. The treatment tactics depend on the cause of the rash.

Diagnostics

Initial diagnosis consists of visual examination and medical history. Depending on the nature of the rash and general symptoms, the doctor makes a conclusion about the possible cause of such a reaction on the skin.

An allergy test plays an important role in making a diagnosis. Based on the results of this analysis, it is possible to identify the pathogen. For example, with a food allergy, you can find out which food product you are hypersensitive to.

In case of food allergies, identifying all allergens is problematic, since dozens of allergy tests need to be done, and this type of examination is financially expensive.

Treatment

Treatment of facial allergies should begin with finding the cause. It is necessary to treat the pathology at the initial stage, before severe complications develop in the form of damage to the respiratory system, lymphatic system and mucous membranes.

Recommendations at the beginning of therapy are:

1. When you have an allergy, your skin is very itchy, but you should try not to itch;
2. it is necessary to abandon all cosmetics for the face;
3. use any medications, especially local ones, only as prescribed by a doctor;
4. Do not allow the skin to become wet, otherwise the condition of the skin will worsen.

Treatment of facial allergies in adults involves the use of systemic agents, as well as ointments and creams to reduce allergenic symptoms.

Drug therapy involves:

1. antihistamines - Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenistil, Claritin;
2. immunotherapy – Immunofan, Vetoron E, Aklimer;
3. corticosteroid drugs (in severe cases) - Cortisone, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone;
4. sorbents (for food or drug allergies) – Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb.

After detoxification therapy, the patient feels significant relief. The skin does not itch and the number of red spots decreases.

If the symptoms do not bother the patient much, then only local remedies can be used. The ointment should be selected by a doctor. These can be antibacterial, antipruritic, wound-healing, anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs.

To prevent the affected area from itching and flaking, it is necessary to use moisturizers. Emollients, for example, Aqualan L, are suitable.

If the skin is very itchy, then you should use Psycho-balm or Fenistil gel. Corticosteroid ointments – Elokom and Advantan – are effective against itching.

Antibacterial agents are suitable for infection. Levomikol and Levosin ointment are effective. They have an antibacterial and wound-healing effect. Promotes rapid skin restoration Solcoseryl and Actovegin. La-Cri ointment is also popular. It deeply moisturizes and instantly eliminates flaking.

Boric acid is suitable for treatment with folk remedies: 1 tsp. This product must be diluted in 1 tbsp. l. water. Wipe your face with the solution 2 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Itching and inflammation will noticeably decrease.

It is not recommended to use herbs; the allergic reaction may worsen.

If you cannot treat yourself, the skin is very itchy and weeping areas have already appeared, treatment in the dermatology department is indicated. Severe manifestations can be removed with the help of infusor and injection medications.

Prevention

To prevent allergies on the face and neck from interfering with your life, you need to take preventive measures. It is very important for allergy sufferers to strengthen their immune system and avoid allergens.

Prevention:

1. exclude foods that cause an allergic reaction;
2. normalize the diet; the menu should contain vitamins B, A, C, E, as well as calcium, selenium and zinc;
3. normalize your daily routine, it is important to sleep at least 8 hours at night;
4. avoid stress;
5. exercise;
6. to harden;
7. maintain personal hygiene, use emollients to moisturize the skin after taking a bath;
8. regularly carry out wet cleaning in the room;
9. Do not use low-quality or expired cosmetics, choose products only with natural ingredients.

For allergy sufferers, fresh sea air and swimming in salt water are healing. You should not visit countries with cold, windy and humid climates. This will only worsen your health condition.

To strengthen your immune system, you need to stay at sea for at least 2 weeks; 5-7 days will not be enough. The allergy sufferer’s body will not have time to adapt to the new climatic conditions, and this may cause a backlash.

An allergic rash on the face must be treated even with minor manifestations. Over time, the body's sensitivity increases, and accordingly the reaction becomes more pronounced.

Author: Oksana Belokur, doctor,
especially for Dermatologiya.pro

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