Perfect makeup always starts with the right foundation. It allows you to hide defects, even out the relief and make the skin color uniform. How to choose a foundation for the face, what it comes in and tips for applying it correctly will be the topic of our conversation today.
Foundation - what is it and what is it used with?
There is no such thing as perfect skin, but you want to look your best, so many women use face toning as a basis for makeup. This will disguise small imperfections and achieve a more beautiful, even and healthy skin color.
Positive traits
The foundation performs the following tasks:
- improves complexion of the face and neck
- evens out the terrain
- makes skin tone uniform
- masks minor defects
- removes shine
- hides post-acne, enlarged pores, pigment spots.
The composition of the foundation includes powder and dyes that cover up problem areas, as well as nourishing and moisturizing components, and sun filters. Silk amino acids make the skin velvety and soft, the finest powder gives a golden tint, as if illuminating from within. Collagen, which is necessarily included in the composition, tightens the face and prevents the appearance of wrinkles.
Varieties
Foundations vary in consistency, composition, and functions. Let's look at some of them.
- Cream fluid. Liquid, contains more powder and a minimal amount of oils. Great for oily and aging skin, mattifying it and absorbing excess sebum. It does not bunch up in wrinkles and is not felt at all on the face. Has a lasting effect and nourishes the skin. The time of use is spring-summer it is not recommended to apply it in winter due to its water base.
- Mousse. Has an airy texture. It can accumulate in wrinkles and emphasize flaking, so it is intended only for young and healthy skin that needs light correction, giving an even tone and providing a radiant effect.
- Cushion. A relatively young remedy that came to us from Korea. It is a sponge soaked in a toning agent, which is placed in a box in the form of a powder compact. It is very convenient to apply to the skin and looks like a light emulsion on it. Contains a large amount of moisturizing components, but is not suitable for those with oily skin. The cost is significantly higher than traditional creams.
- Cream powder. Packaging: powder compact. The product itself has a thick creamy consistency. After application, it creates the effect of an already powdered face no further fixation is needed. With its help, it is convenient to touch up cosmetics or apply makeup outside the home. It is not recommended to use it in the warm season - it is too heavy. It can emphasize wrinkles and flaking if you overdo it with the amount.
- Liquid foundation. This is a traditional tinting product that is ideal for creating a base for decorative cosmetics. The consistency is balanced, covers the face perfectly and is easy to blend. Suitable for all skin types, but can accumulate in wrinkles and definitely requires additional fixation with powder.
- Compact stick. It has a thick consistency, placed in a tube, like a lipstick - and comes out in the same way. It can be wide for use on the entire face or in pencil form for a single correction. It masks strong blemishes very well, which is almost impossible for all other products, has a long-lasting effect and is suitable for absolutely any skin. Not suitable for daylight as it emphasizes wrinkles and flaking.
Types of foundation creams by skin type
Tinting agents are selected depending on the natural shade and condition of the epidermis. This is very important, because the ingredients in a composition for one type may be detrimental to another.
For all types
A universal product suitable for any skin. Since complexion can change depending on various factors - weather conditions, lighting, health, fatigue, etc., this cream will be very convenient. But, on the other hand, highly targeted products will provide your skin with much better care than a broad-spectrum cream.
Nevertheless, many women prefer to have a foundation in their cosmetic bag that is suitable for all occasions and use it periodically.
Bourjois Healthy Mix Serum
Perfectly smoothes the surface of the skin, mattifies it, refreshes and moisturizes it. Suitable for any type, includes vitamins E and C. Bottle with dispenser, easy to use.
The texture is gel and has an unobtrusive fruit and berry aroma. It is applied easily and does not “sink” into pores, wrinkles and hollows. Perfectly evens out skin color, does not feel or look like a mask on the face.
Hides minor imperfections, but is not always suitable for oily skin with enlarged pores. Without fixing powder it spreads, and in the hot season it is generally better to do without it.
Price – 400 rubles.
For oily skin
Liquid creams, which are available in jars or glass bottles, are best suited for this. The percentage of oily substances is minimal the main component is matte powder, which absorbs oily shine and makes the skin silky.
It is desirable that the composition contains extracts from quince seeds and licorice root they regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands, as well as nourish and protect.
Light beige, 50 ml Jurassic Spa
Natural foundation for oily skin will allow you to forget about greasy shine, enlarged pores, and blackheads. It contains a lot of useful and natural components - olive oil esters, natural pigmenting substances, prebiotic from milk sugar, extracts of rosemary, licorice, Sabal palm, lingonberry and rowan.
Suitable for daily use, does not require a preliminary makeup base. Release form: glass bottle with dispenser.
It eliminates oily shine well, does not clog pores, and is not felt on the face. But it doesn’t mask all the shortcomings, it has a short shelf life after opening, and there are problems with the dispenser cap.
Price – 695 rubles. Production - Russia.
For combination skin
It combines two skin types at once and is the most common. Ideally, it is better to purchase two different products of the same tone.
Cream for oily skin should be applied to the T-shaped zone, covering it with a more even layer and blending thoroughly. It will disguise enlarged pores and other imperfections, and also give a matte finish. For dry skin on the cheeks and neck, you need to take a product with a moisturizing effect.
Maybelline Affinitone smoothing and moisturizing
Contains argan oil, chamomile extract, vitamin E. Provides ideal coverage, masking blemishes, and excellent hydration. Good durability, liquid creamy structure, pleasant aroma.
It can adapt to the characteristics of the skin where necessary - it eliminates shine and mattifies, and copes well with freckles. It lays down in a uniform layer and does not “fall through” into the pores.
Unfortunately, it emphasizes peeling, can be imprinted on the phone screen if you talk for a long time, and is not suitable for everyone.
Price – 340 rubles.
For normal skin
For such skin, you can use an ordinary foundation enriched with nourishing or moisturizing additives. The consistency should be light or medium in density. The product will cover the skin in an even layer and give it transparency and tenderness.
L’Oreal Paris Long-lasting matte Infaillible
It has excellent durability - within a day your makeup will be in perfect order and will not “float”. The face acquires an unsurpassed matte finish, a complete absence of oily sheen, and becomes soft. The tinting coating is absolutely not felt, there is no feeling of a mask or sticky effect, the skin continues to “breathe”.
Among the shortcomings, one can note the lack of sun protection factors durability does not always correspond to the declared one.
Manufactured in France. Price – 515 rubles.
For problem skin
When the skin has acne and inflammation, blackheads and enlarged pores, the foundation should contain medicinal ingredients - grape seed oil, green tea, antioxidants, vitamins C, A, E. Many manufacturers add triclosan and salicylic acid to the cream, they have bactericidal properties and reduce the appearance of acne.
Belita Cream-corrector for problem skin
Foundation for problem skin is a pencil tube with a thin “spout” for a single correction. With its help, you can apply dots to problem areas - acne, rashes, freckles and other imperfections.
It does not contain sulfates, but the composition is completely chemical, there are no natural ingredients other than beeswax. The consistency is creamy and requires subsequent setting with powder. The consumption is very economical.
Price – 100 rubles. Production - Belarus.
For dry and mature
In this case, maximum hydration is required, so the foundation has a liquid base with a high content of oily substances, nutritional and moisturizing components, vitamins A and E.
It is advisable to choose a cream that contains hyaluronic acid. It creates a thin film on the face that can retain moisture for a long time, while the cells receive a sufficient amount of oxygen.
Easy to apply, provides even coverage and hides wrinkles.
Revlon Colorstay Makeup For Normal-Dry Skin
A foundation for dry skin with a light texture and moisturizing effect that perfectly evens out the texture and complexion of the face. The product is quite durable and can last up to a day without reapplication and trimming. At the same time, makeup and skin remain fresh. Has sun protection properties.
The bottle is equipped with a dispenser capable of dispensing the cream in small portions. It blends easily, retains its original color and does not change after application. It has excellent coverage, the main thing is not to overdo it with the quantity. When applied correctly, your face will look natural.
Contains parabens, although in small quantities.
Price – 695 rubles.
For sensitive skin
A woman with any skin type may have an additional characteristic - sensitivity. It can be temporary, for example, before and during menstruation and menopause, after peeling procedures, and also due to any diseases. A constant reaction to irritants is much less common and is due to the genetic condition of the blood vessels and skin.
Hypersensitive Dado Sens
An absolutely natural product with toning properties. Ideal for dry and sensitive skin. In its composition you will not find chemical fragrances, preservatives, paraffin, silicone and other harmful substances.
It blends out perfectly, does not clog pores, evens out the texture and eliminates minor imperfections. If you don’t constantly touch your face with your hands, it will stick perfectly and not smudge.
Unfortunately, it is presented in only two shades, but they can be mixed with each other and select the desired tone.
Price – 2,440 rubles. Production - Germany.
How to choose a foundation for the face - steps and procedure
The best foundation is the one that is as close as possible to the natural skin tone and is selected depending on the condition of the epidermis. It should not be visible on the face, but it should effectively mask flaws and emphasize natural beauty.
Go to any cosmetics department and you will see how rich and varied the assortment of tinting creams is. How not to get confused and choose the product that is right for you?
Determining skin type
Cosmetologists and makeup artists distinguish four types of skin.
- Fat. It has a dense, rough structure and increased sebum production, so the pores are enlarged. Those with this skin suffer from acne, blackheads and oily shine, especially at a young age. But they don’t develop facial wrinkles for a long time.
- Dry. Thin and transparent, with a matte finish. Pores are almost invisible. There is often a feeling of tightness, and sometimes peeling appears. If you do not care for it properly, then after 25 years, signs of early aging may appear.
- Normal. The rarest type. Sebum secretion and moisture level are balanced, resistant to external irritants, pores are barely noticeable, the skin is matte.
- Combined. The most common type combines dry and oily skin areas. On the forehead, nose and chin (T-shaped zone), the pores are enlarged and sebum secretion is increased. In youth it brings a lot of worries, since girls are upset by blackheads and pimples, especially on the eve of menstruation. But at a more mature age it is not subject to rapid fading.
You can determine your type visually yourself or contact a cosmetologist.
Choosing the right shade
This is probably the most difficult task for inexperienced shoppers. The shade should not differ much from the natural complexion. Start with samples. Choose a few of the foundations that you think are most suitable and do tests at home.
Usually one tone is enough, but for those who like to emphasize their cheekbones, you need to purchase another cream, which differs by two or three shades from the main one in a darker shade.
Assessing the required degree of resistance
- Regular. Recommended for daily use, stays on the skin for 4 to 6 hours.
- Persistent. The validity period increases to 12-24 hours they are intended for exceptional cases, since they do not allow the skin to breathe normally. Makeup will not “float” even in extreme conditions and adverse external influences. It is advisable to use for evening makeup, as it has a dense texture that can be noticeable in daylight.
Defining Effects
In addition to corrective camouflage, foundation creams have additional capabilities.
- Lifting. An anti-aging product that can not only disguise skin imperfections, but also visually tighten the face. It contains moisturizing ingredients, reflective particles and silicone that masks wrinkles. Protects from external factors and ultraviolet radiation.
- Matting. They contain tiny particles that can adsorb sebaceous secretions. The face will not shine and look greasy.
- Hydration. Hyaluronic acid or glycerin forms a protective film and reliably “locks” moisture into the skin. In this case, the access of oxygen is not blocked.
- Sun protection. Special sun filters protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet rays.
- Nutrition. Combines two functions - pigmenting and day care cream with nutritional additives.
- Shine. The particles included in the cream have the property of reflecting, refracting and scattering light. The skin seems to glow from within.
How to choose a shade to match your skin color - basic rules
The most difficult task for any girl who decides to use foundation for the first time is to correctly determine the required shade. The wrong tone can turn your face into a grotesque mask you will look comical and unnatural. The color should not differ from natural, but on the contrary, emphasize naturalness.
The first step is to determine the initial skin color, and then select a shade. Focus on the following indicators.
- Pale cold skin – the cream should be light beige.
- Light with a warm tint – peach, beige-pink.
- For olive A golden tone is suitable.
- Dark – bronze, beige-apricot, beige-dark or terracotta.
The foundation has the ability to adapt to the skin, so you will need to wait at least 20 minutes to understand how close the color is to your natural one.
If not a single tone suits you, then choose two or three that are most suitable and start experimenting with mixing them. By the way, this is exactly what professional makeup artists do.
The cream will be selected correctly if the skin on the cheek and neck does not differ in color.
How to use foundation correctly
You can sit in front of the mirror for hours and try to put on your beauty, then run to wash your face and apply makeup again. The result is not always reassuring. And all because you either don’t use foundation at all, or don’t know how to apply it correctly. And unevenly applied cream does not allow you to carefully blend blush, eye shadow or bronzer.
Want to learn how to apply foundation correctly? Then use a few recommendations.
- First, you need to prepare the skin - wash with cool water and apply moisturizer to your face.
- Now comes the turn of the primer - the base for foundation. Many women neglect this remedy, thereby making a huge mistake. Using a primer, the skin texture is evened out - it fills small depressions, unevenness, and flaws. After it, the makeup becomes more durable and does not “float”. The basic principles are divided into several types:
- reflecting light - designed for evening makeup, the skin of the face simply glows
- silicone – mask wrinkles, post-acne marks, enlarged pores
- mineral – remove skin redness.
Conclusion
Among the huge variety of cosmetics, choosing the right foundation can be very difficult. But nothing is impossible!
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Choosing a foundation for a girl is not an easy task. I would like it to hide flaws and be inexpensive. For you, we have compiled the 10 best inexpensive foundations costing no more than 1000 rubles.
1. Max Factor Lasting Performance
One of Max Factor's most stellar products to date.
Lasting Performance Foundation provides long-wearing, smudge-resistant foundation coverage. The effect lasts up to 8 hours, is suitable for sensitive skin and does not clog pores.
I once had this tone and, in principle, I can say that the foundation performs all its functions 100%. This foundation is quite long-lasting, which is noticeable both in its texture and coverage. Of course, I wouldn’t classify it as everyday wear, but let’s say it’s suitable for going out, on the red carpet, to a party, to a club. Not worth it for every day.
- Best for: All skin types (dry skin - use sparingly and sparingly!)
- Consistency: quite dense, does not spread on the hand
- Coverage: dense
- Finish: powdery/matte
- Price from
2. Max Factor Color adapt
The advantages of this foundation are, first of all, good coverage (suitable for problem skin) and good staying power. Speaking about the effect of powder, doubts arise. Most likely, the declared natural radiance is still present, hence the possibility of shine in the T-zone a few hours later.
The particles of this foundation adapt to your skin tone, thereby achieving the same result in different areas of the face. It creates a natural and even coverage, it does not clog pores, does not hide the natural shine or even cause dryness of the skin. Suitable for sensitive skin.
- Best for: All skin types
- Consistency: liquid, when applied to the face the cream looks like mousse
- Coverage: medium density (redness, blackheads and enlarged pores will be visually reduced)
- Finish: natural
- Price
3. Bourjois Healthy Mix (and Mix Serum)
There are two versions of Bourjois Healthy Mix - with and without serum.
Healthy Mix is a fruit therapy course that enhances the radiance of the skin, it becomes ideal immediately after application. The durability of this cream reaches 16 hours. Light and soft texture helps achieve a flawless complexion. The glow effect will last for 8 hours.
- Best suited for: Serum version - for oily/combination skin, without Serum prefix - for dry/normal skin
- Consistency: liquid
- Coverage: medium (evens out skin tone, covers light imperfections)
- Finish: natural glow effect
- Price
4. Max Factor Facefinity 3-in-1
Longevity of primer, correction of concealer and coverage of foundation. FACEFINITY 3 IN 1 foundation is flawless all day long.
The advantages of this foundation are that it has a good glass bottle with a dispenser, and the product does not lie as a heavy mask on the face.
- Best for: Oily to combination skin
- Consistency: plastic, does not spread on the hand
- Coverage: dense
- Finish: matte
- As a bonus: SPF 20
- Price
5. Lumene SKIN PERFECTOR Mattifying
Doesn't clog pores, also helps even out tone and disguise imperfections. Light texture and a special complex prevent the appearance of oily shine on the face.
This product contains a natural composition, but it has a very covering power, so it will not cope with masking serious imperfections. Suitable for hot summer evenings.
- Best for: All skin types without major blemishes
- Consistency: liquid
- Coverage: light
- Finish: matte
- Price
6 .Max Factor Whipped cream foundation
And it's Max Factor again, aren't you tired yet? The texture of the mousse has many advantages and one main disadvantage: it rolls off on dry areas of the skin. A lightweight matte finish that looks flawless and glides on smoothly.
The mousse format can be misleading, but it is still a light, weightless structure. It has the power to mattify the skin and disguise pores.
- Best for: Oily, combination or normal skin
- Consistency: mousse
- Coverage: medium
- Finish: matte velvet
- Price
7. Rimmel Match Perfection Foundation
This foundation saturates with oxygen, energizes, and also protects the skin from harmful influences! In addition, it gives the skin freshness and radiance in any light.
Attention! This foundation is suitable for girls with snow-white skin type.
- Best for: Dry to normal skin
- Consistency: liquid
- Coverage: light
- Finish: natural glow
- Price
8. Yves Rocher foundation cream-fluid “Lightness and Breathing”
Light texture, enriched with Rice extract, gives the skin breath. The skin breathes and takes on a completely new look and radiance.
The fluid cream is more like a moisturizer, the best option for the summer regime.
- Best for: All skin types without major blemishes
- Consistency: liquid
- Coverage: light
- Finish: powdery
- Packaging features: there is a dispenser!
- Price
9. Revlon 24Hr. Colorstay
Legendary product. Just a couple of years ago it was impossible to buy it in Russia at the moment it is available in almost all stores.
This foundation is available in two types: for oily skin, for mixed and dry skin. Light texture evens out skin tone, gives a pleasant matte finish and a beautiful healthy glow.
- Best suited: There are 2 versions of the shade - for oily/combination and for dry/normal skin
- Consistency: thick
- Coverage: dense
- Finish: matte
- Packaging features: bottle without dispenser, which causes some inconvenience
- Price
10. L'OREAL True Match Foundation
True Match Foundation is another legend of the American beauty world. If the previous product is fully sold in almost all cosmetics stores in the Russian Federation, then this product is not so easy to find.
The foundation is oil-free for the look of healthy, glowing, flawless skin. Contains vitamins A and C, grape extract and wheat germ to keep skin healthy and protected from environmental damage.
In the cosmetic arsenal of a modern woman, as a rule, there are many products for creating the perfect makeup. However, among all this variety, it is foundation that, as if by magic, can transform your appearance in a matter of minutes, hiding small wrinkles or masking skin imperfections. That is why special attention should be paid to its acquisition, so that instead of a wonderful transformation, you do not turn your face into a mask.
In this article we:
Basic criteria for choosing the best foundation
When choosing a foundation, you should be guided not by its cost, although this is an important detail, but first of all by the main characteristics of the product.
- Individual skin type
This principle should be decisive when purchasing. It turns out that the composition of any foundation is focused primarily not on the shade of the skin of the face, but on its tendency to be oily or, conversely, dry. For example, in a cream for oily skin types you will not find oils, and a product for dry skin excludes alcohol among its ingredients.
- Color palette
Of course, the color scheme of the chosen foundation should be based on your skin tone. According to the basic rules of cosmetology, you should choose a tone slightly lighter than natural to avoid unnaturalness. Although now “smart” tint products that independently adapt to skin color are very popular.
The consistency of foundation creams can be light, perfect for the summer season, or denser, with a high camouflage effect. Most often, manufacturers produce this product in the form of a liquid fluid, airy mousse or stick. The thicker the texture of the cream, the more coloring pigment it contains.
- Additional features
Quite often, foundation has a wider range of capabilities than just masking or matting. You can, for example, find creams labeled “SPF” that protect against the harmful effects of sunlight. It is not uncommon now to find “foundations” with a lifting effect that tighten wrinkles.
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Which brand of foundation should I choose?
Ubiquitous advertising has long penetrated the cosmetology market, stubbornly dictating which brand should be preferred. However, everything here is purely individual, because we are all different. According to the results of the popular vote, the majority of women highlight the high quality of foundations Sisley (France), Max factor (USA), L'Oreal (France). They are not inferior to them in their characteristics and Maybelline (USA), Bourjois (France) or Revlon (USA).
However, in the budget price category the domestic brand is in the lead "Freedom", which many women also highly rated in reviews and are not going to change it to Western brands.